본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Analyzing the Costs and Benefits of Installing Unmanned Parcel Lockers: Focusing on Residential Complexes in Korea

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

A boom in e-commerce in Korea has sparked off high daily-volume demand for small-sized home delivery services, which poses a great challenge to distribution networks, especially in urban areas where traffic congestion, accessibility, and pollution are serious problems. In addition, security issues for people who live in small townhouses and detached houses without security systems and guards have received increasing attention from the government and society. Thus, the introduction of a new alternative for home delivery services, unmanned parcel lockers, is urgent for residents living in these areas. This paper examines and compares potential socio-economic impacts in terms of costs and benefits when such lockers are installed at selected locations in residential areas. The results show that this policy is worthy of adoption, with several undeniable benefits to local communities. In addition, sensitivity analyses estimate the economic performance of this project at different social discount rates, and they check the sensitivity of economic performance based on variations in the variables. The value of travel time savings was identified as a critical and dominating factor directly affecting economic performance.

Abstract

A boom in e-commerce in Korea has sparked off high daily-volume demand for small-sized home delivery services, which poses a great challenge to distribution networks, especially in urban areas where traffic congestion, accessibility, and pollution are serious problems. In addition, security issues for people who live in small townhouses and detached houses without security systems and guards have received increasing attention from the government and society. Thus, the introduction of a new alternative for home delivery services, unmanned parcel lockers, is urgent for residents living in these areas. This paper examines and compares potential socio-economic impacts in terms of costs and benefits when such lockers are installed at selected locations in residential areas. The results show that this policy is worthy of adoption, with several undeniable benefits to local communities. In addition, sensitivity analyses estimate the economic performance of this project at different social discount rates, and they check the sensitivity of economic performance based on variations in the variables. The value of travel time savings was identified as a critical and dominating factor directly affecting economic performance.

참고문헌 (62)

  1. California Life Cycle Benefit, "Cost Analysis Model", Allen, B., 1999
  2. Asano, M., "Economic evaluation of banning studded tires because of environmental impact", Transportation Research Record, 1794, pp.84~93 (2002)
  3. Asia Today, "Mandatory installation of more than 500 people in apartment buildings and unmanned delivery service", ~ (2014)
  4. Barnes, G., "Per mile costs of operating automobiles and trucks", Transportation Research Record, 1864, pp.71~77 (2004)
  5. Barth, M., "Real-world CO2 impacts of traffic congestion", Transportation Research Record, 2058, pp.163~171 (2008)
  6. Development of A Heavy-duty Diesel Modal Emissions and Fuel Consumption Model, "Barth, M.", California Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH), ~ (2005)
  7. Berger, L., "Guidance for Estimating the Indirect Effects of Proposed Transportation Project", Transportation Research Board, ~ (1998)
  8. Truck Costs for Owner, "Operators", Berwick, M., 1997
  9. Brand, D., "Benefit-Cost analysis of the commercial vehicle information systems and networks program", Transportation Research Record, 1800, pp.35~43 (2002)
  10. Bristow, A. L., "Transport project appraisal in the European Union", Transport Policy, 7, pp.51~60 (2000)
  11. 최창호, "우리나라 화물 시간가치의 적정 크기와 적용 가능 범위 연구", 한국철도학회논문집, 16(5), pp.418~429 (2013), 한국철도학회
  12. Coombs, H., "Management Accounting : Principles and Applications" (2005), SAGE Publications
  13. Demir, E., "A review of recent research on green road freight transportation", European Journal of Operational Research, 237, pp.775~793 (2014)
  14. DJM Consulting, ECO Northwest, "Benefit-Cost Analysis of the Proposed Monorail Green Line", Prepared for the Elevated Transportation Company (2002)
  15. Guide to Cost-Benefit Analysis of Investment Project - Economic appraisal tool for Cohesion Policy 2014-2020, "European Commission", Office of Regional and Urban policy, European Commission, ~ (2014)
  16. An Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking: 2015 Update, "Ford, T. W. IV.", ATRI, ~ (2015)
  17. Glass, G. V., "Meta-analysis in Social Research" (1981), Sage Publications
  18. Hanley, N., "Cost-benefit Analysis and the Environment" (1993), Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
  19. Results of Literature Survey and Summary of Findings : The Nature and Magnitude of Social Costs of Urban Roadway Use, "Hanson, M. E.", Federal Highway Administration, US Department of Transportation, ~, pp.Contract DTFH61-91-P-01345 (1992)
  20. Traffic-Related Air Pollution : A Critical Review of the Literature on Emissions, Exposure, and Health Effects, "HEI", Health Effects Institute, ~ (2010)
  21. Hensher, D. A., "Measurement of the valuation of travel time savings", Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 35, pp.71~98 (2001)
  22. The Effect of Size and Weight Limits on Truck Costs, "Jack Faucett Associates", Department of Transportation, ~ (1991)
  23. Getting the Prices Right: A European Scheme for Making Transport its True Costs, "Kågeson, P.", European Federation for Transport and Environment, ~ (1993)
  24. The Full Costs of Urban Tranport Part III : Automobile Costs and Final Intermodal Cost Comparisons, "Keeler, T. E.", Institute of Urban and Regional Development, University of California, ~ (1975)
  25. National Sexual Violence Survey 2016, "Korean Ministry of Gender Equality and Family", ~ (2016)
  26. Uncertainty Estimates and Guidance for Road Transport Emission Calculations, "Kouridis, C.", Publications Office of the European Union, ~ (2010)
  27. Évaluation des Impacts Sur La Santé Des Projets Transport À Plaine Commune, "Laporte, A.", Agence régionale de santé (ARS) Île-de-France, Observatoire régional de la santé (ORS) Île-de-France, synthèse rapport final mai, ~ (2014)
  28. 이향숙, "무인택배함의 최적입지 선정을 위한 방법론 개발", 한국ITS학회 논문지, 16(4), pp.13~24 (2017), 한국ITS학회[DOI]
  29. Lehtonen, M., "Benefits of pilot implementation of public transport signal priorities and real-time passenger information", Transportation Research Record, 1799, pp.18~25 (2002)
  30. Li, J., "Benefit-cost evaluation of the electronic toll collection system : A comprehensive framework and application", Transportation Research Record, 1659, pp.31~38 (1999)
  31. Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis, "Litman, T.", Victoria Transport Policy Institute, ~ (2009)
  32. Climate Change Emission Valuation for Transportation Economic Analysis, "Litman, T.", Victoria Transport Policy Institute, ~ (2009)
  33. Transportation Cost and Benefit Analysis : Techniques, Estimates and Implications, "Litman, T.", Victoria Transport Policy Institute, ~ (2013)
  34. The Going Rate : What It Really Costs to Drive, "MacKenzie, J. J.", World Resources Institute, ~ (1992)
  35. Mackie, P. J., "The value of travel time savings in evaluation", Transportation Research Part E : Logistics and Transportation Review, 37, pp.91~106 (2001)
  36. McKinsey and Company, "Afrekenen Met Files: Samenvatting, Conclusies en Aanbevelingen" (1986)
  37. Mindell, J. S., "A review of health impact assessment frameworks", Public Health, 122, pp.1177~1787 (2008)
  38. NEA, "Filekosten op het Nederlandsehoofdwegennet in 1990" (1991), NEA
  39. Ross, C. L., "Health Impact Assessment in the United States" (2014), Springer
  40. Comprehensive modal emission model (CMEM), version 3.01: User’s guide, "Scora, G.", University of California, ~ (2006)
  41. Simonelli, F., "The role of the discount rate in cost-benefit analysis between theory and practice : A comparative survey", European Journal of Risk Regulation, 4, pp.59~71 (2013)
  42. Sunstein, C. R., "Cost-benefit analysis and the environment", Ethics, 115(2), pp.351~385 (2005)
  43. The California Department of Transportation(Caltrans), "Highway Economic Evaluation Model" (1974), Caltrans
  44. Transport Canada, "Guide to Benefit-Cost Analysis in Transport Canada", Transport Canada, ~ (1994)
  45. Trimac Logistics Ltd., "Operating Costs of Trucks in Canada", Transport Canada, Economic Analysis Directorate, ~ (2001)
  46. Comparing the Economic Performance and Environmental Impact of Trans-European Road Networks: The EUNET Project and Assessment Tool, "Tsamboulas, D.", DG, ~ (1999)
  47. Air Quality : Economic Analysis, "U. K. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs", ~ (2015)
  48. United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP), "Global Environmental Outlook 4", ~ (2007)
  49. U. S. Department of Transportation, "Benefit-Cost Analysis in Public Sector Infrastructure Investment Decisions", Paper prepared for the National Surface Transportation Policy and Revenue Study Commission (2007)
  50. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, "Guidelines for Preparing Economic Analyses", National Center for Environmental Economics, Office of Policy, ~ (2010)
  51. U. S. International Trade Administration, "Korea Country Commercial Guide", ~ (2017)
  52. U. S. National Research Council, "Improving Health in the United States : The Role of Health Impact Assessment" (2011), The National Academies Press
  53. Circular A-94 of the Office of Management and Budget, Guidelines and Discount Rates for Benefit-Cost Analysis of Federal Programs, "U. S. Office of Management and Budget", ~ (1992)
  54. Circular A-4 of the Office of Management and Budget, Regulatory Analysis, "U. S. Office of Management and Budget", ~ (2003)
  55. Waheed, F., "Health impact assessment of transportation projects, plans and policies : A scoping review", Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 71, pp.17~25 (2018)
  56. Widlert, S., "Preferences for Freight Services in Sweden", Sixth World Conference in Transport Research (1992)
  57. Woodcock, J., "Public health benefits of strategies to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions : urban land transport", The Lancet, 374, pp.1930~1943 (2009)
  58. World Health Organization, "Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization", proceedings of the International Health Conference (1948)
  59. World Health Organization, "European Centre for Health Policy", ~ (1999)
  60. Improvement Tasks through Analysis of the Actual State of Urban Housing, "Yoon, J.", Korea National Assembly Research Service (NARS), ~ (2012)
  61. Yoon, J., "Top 5 E-commerce sites in South Korea", ~ (2017)
  62. Vehicle Operating Costs. Fuel Consumption, and Pavement Type and Condition Factors, prepared for U. S. Department of Transportation, "Zaniewski, J. P.", Federal Highway Administration, ~ (1982)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (2건)