산업도시-창조도시 비판과 생태문화도시의 대안적 도시발전모형

Abstract

Following 2010’s will be expected to be so different times from nowadays because of such variations as recent economic crises of U.S.A. & EU, rapid uprising of China & India, and huge changes of industrial structures due to speedy technical-organizational innovations in the age of ubiquitous computing. In order to cope with these future changes, major cities of Korea are very busy to develop a new urban developmental strategy(brand) such as global polis, creative city, culture city, humanities city, city for human right, city of high quality education, city of lifelong learning, inno-city, city of green growth, ubiquitous city, women friendly city, city of peace, etc. However, these urban models, without considering of more than 90% of Korean urbanization rate which is most highest all over the world, tend to be oriented toward old style of industrial urban planning which has been focused on forecasting economic-technical changes for creating jobs, estimating strength-weakness of city, or establishing urban identity. Meanwhile, the concept and model of <eco-culture city> is a realistic alternative model to resolve the problems of highest urbanization rate and to make the quality of urban life more advanced. Also, this model has an advantage of performing a role of mediation between industrial city and creative city which has been recently considered as mutually oppositional alternative model. Of course, these merits of <eco-culture city> presuppose a precondition of citizens’ active participation in urban planning and revival. In this context, citizen’s participatory urban planning can be said to be an strong engine of urban developmental strategy of <eco-culture city>.