공급사슬에서 중소제조기업의 관계자본과 기업가적 지향성이 운영 및 기업성과에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Relational Capital and Entrepreneurial Orientation of Manufacturing SMEs on Operations Capability and Performance in Supply Chains
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본 연구는 공급사슬에서 중소제조기업의 관계자본과 기업가적 지향성이 운영 및 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 대구 · 경북지역에 입지하고 있는 전자, 기계, 자동차용 부품 등을 생산하는 중소제조기업을 대상으로 179부의 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터는 통계패키지 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 21.0을 활용하여 분석하였다. 가설검정 결과, 관계자본과 기업가적 지향성이 기업의 운영성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 관계자본이 기업가적 지향성에 비해 영향력이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 운영성과는 기업성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 관계자본과 기업가적 지향성이 운영성과에 대한 설명력은 57.9%이고 운영성과가 기업성과에 대한 설명력은 37.3%로 나타났다. 결국, 공급사슬에서의 중소제조기업은 기업가적 지향성의 활성화를 통한 주요 거래기업과의 다양한 파트너십 구축과 관계자본 역량을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로세스를 강화함으로써 기업성과를 개선할 수 있을 것이다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify how relational capital and entrepreneurial orientation of manufacturing SMEs affect their business performance. The study is based on the data collected from a sample of 179 manufacturing SMEs operating in electronics, machinery, and automobile manufacturing within the Daegu and Gyeongbuk areas. These collected data are analyzed through AMOS 21. It is found that relational capital and an entrepreneurial orientation have a positive correlation with operations capability and accounted for 57.9% of the variance. Also, relational capital has a greater influence on capability than entrepreneurial orientation has. Furthermore, there is a positive correlation between operations capability and business performance, which accounted for 37.3% of the variance. In conclusion, SMEs could improve business performance through forming a variety of partnerships with their business associates and strengthening their own work processes, which can improve relational capital in supply chains.
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