조선 후기 擧行條件의 制定과 承政院의 역할

Abstract

This study investigates the enactment of Geohaengjogeon, which is one of the King's Command system in late Joseon, and the role of Seungjeongwon in this process. Geohaengjogeon is one of the system of king's command in which some discussed topics during yeonseok(筵席) at Jukang(晝講) are picked up to write out fairly at Seungjeongwon and reported to king and then it will be issued at Jobo(朝報) through process like gyeha(啓下). It is assumed that Geohaengjogeon derived from Jogeon(條件) that had been widely used since Goryeo(高麗), and actively used after Seonjo(宣祖)'s accession. Considering its contents, it was enacted through all subjects related with state affiars such as politics, economy, society. In addition, agenda inspired for politics or judgement about political argument were also enacted as Geohaengjogeon. However, some peripheral problems was excluded. Based on king's judgement, when staff at department related to certain agenda directly listened Jeongyo(傳敎), this agendas was ruled out from Geohaengjogeon. After Geohaengjogeon was determined at yeonseok, it was reported at Seungjeongwon and this practice started after Injo(仁祖). Juseo(注書) first fill out Geohaengjogeon and then Seungji(承旨) complete it. Additionally, it was ritualized that they require feedback to Daegan(臺諫) and reflect this into Geohaengjogeon. Meanwhile, the inner system of Seungjeongwon works out during this process. Sometime Seungji intervene while Juseo was filled out and some contents was spoiled. It was ritualized that Geohaengjogeon is announced on time, but considering a few limitations during which Juseo was completed, after the mid 18th, it started to be reported within three days. After Geohaengjogeon was reported at Seungjeongwon, king did gyeha at that day. Although this practice was not kept in some cases, it was necessary items for rapid state operation. After gyeha, it was ordered to each department or announced through Jobo. There was an example in which some department required to erase or modify it. During Joseon period, king's commands were conveyed through a variety of system. However, that systems are still not cleary figured out. Based on investigation about this, the further research for King's command will be required. This study was conducted as being conscious of this situation, but also has limitation that it doesn't review state affair and political influence at that period. It is expected that more specific review will be needed in the future.