20세기 한국사상 원형의 국가주의로의 전향 - 안호상과 김정설을 중심으로-

Abstract

After the 1950s, the discourse of the original was related to the occurrence of nationalism on the Korean Peninsula. In South Korea, anti‐communist nationalism of Lee Seung-man regime was established based on the American influence, and in North Korea, a communist nationalism centered on Kim Il-sung was established. In this way, along with the division of the Korean Peninsula, nationalism centered on the leader occurred in the structure of conflicting ideologies. This study explored the process of how the discourse of the original was transformed into ideology in the establishment of Korean nationalism. In other words, the process of refraction of the discourse of the original as it turned to nationalism was considered. In the case of Ahn Ho-sang, the Lee Seung-man regime transformed the ‘Dangun’ and ‘Pungryu’ discourse into the ideology underlying ‘One National Principle’. And in the Park Jeong-hee regime, Kim Jung-seol reconstructed the spirits of ‘Pungryu’ and ‘Hwarang (Shilla’s Flower Youth Corps)’ as national ethics. Rather than accepting Western nationalism, they insisted on nationalism that transformed traditional philosophy. From the 1950s to the 1970s, the discourse of the original of ‘Dangun’‐‘Pungryu’ ‘Hwarang’ was propagated and spread as an institution, education, and political ideology. In other words, the discourse of the original was transformed into nationalism and being anti‐communistic, and became a means to purify and internalize the people. The nationalism they claimed is a nationalism that exists only on the Korean Peninsula. They thoroughly investigated the role of thought in the relationship between the times and reality. However, they overlooked the ripple effect that ideology would have with politics. This led to turbulent democratization.