『사문추회록(師門追懷錄)』에 대한 연구 - 명재(明齋) 윤증(尹拯) 문인을 중심으로 -

Abstract

This article has considered the scholars of Myeongjae Yoon Jeung (1629-1714) who had a substantial influence on the academic sector and political sector in the latter part of Joseon Dynasty. Myeongjae had the family studies from his father, Yoon Seon-geo (1610-1669), who succeeded the academic principles of Woogye Seong Hon, but he did not serve in any government position all through his life and he made his livelihood by teaching young students and scholars in his home town. Myeongjae devoted himself dearly with his full dedication to teaching the younger pupils and scholars in Yubongjeongsa, his own study chamber, Nogangseowon where his father was enshrined and Jonghakdang of the Yoon Clan. The books recorded by the Myeongjae’s scholars are Myeongjae-eonhaengrok, Jeongodaebang and Samunchuhoerok for a total of 202 persons. In the Korean academic sector, there is no study on the scholars of Myeongjae whatsoever. Samunchuhoerok that is deemed as prepared immediately after passing of Myeongjae records the personal matters for 160 scholars in relative details. As a Chuhoerok (record of memoire), this book was prepared around the ritual ceremony writing and well-being after the death of Myeongjae, and at the end of the book, the record of those 160 scholars of Myeongjae. This book is the first book that records the scholars of Myeongjae with the highest number of scholars. This article is intended to take a look at the characteristics and implication of Samunchuhoerok and compare the characteristics of scholars mentioned in Samunchuhoerok. Myeongjae recommended its scholars to start studying in two books of Gyeokmongyogyeol and Jumunjigyeol. And he asserted that those scholars should read, contemplate and study more to work hard for Studies for cultivating one's own character on the basis of setting up a will and diligence. The scholar that Myeongjae mentioned first as the talent to continue its academics was Yoon Ga-gyo. After he passed away, the person nominated for the next was Park Tae-bo. After he also passed away at his young age, Myeongjae was able to hand down the family studies to his grandson and Yoon Dong-won who was born when he was around 60 years of age and great grandson Yoon Dong-soo. Among the students of Myeongjae, there were some disciples who studied Yangmyunghak (studies of Wang Yangming) and Silhak (Realist School of Confucianism) and there were those who had connection to the academic fields of the Namin faction. Through the Muninrok of this Samunchuhoerok, it is expected to contribute the national advancement by demonstrating how great the academic posture of Myeongjae and its scale was.