정조대 『국조보감』의 편찬 프로세스와 찬집청 운영

Abstract

In the late Joseon dynasty, it became customary for the succeeding king to publish annals of the former king as well as the bogam(寶鑑), Yeolseongeoje (列聖御製) and Yeolseongjijangtonggi (列聖誌狀通紀), once the former king passed away. King Jeongjo’s editing of the Gukjobogam and its enshrinement at Jongmyo in 1782 became a precedent which influenced the other editions of the Gukjobogam published in 1848 and 1909. The Gukjobogamgamincheonguigwe (國朝寶鑑監印廳儀軌), which contains information on the editing, publication, presentation, and enshrinement of the Gukjobogam, is a rich and important research data. Thisb study examined the editing process of the Gukjobogam and the management of the Chanjipcheong with focus on the Gukjobogamincheonguigwe of 1782. The bogam, which was mainly based on the annals, was edited in several sites since it was illegal for the annals to be accessed by the general public and even the king. The editing of the Gukjobogam was led by two government offices, the Naechanjipcheong (內纂輯廳), an agency affiliated with Yemungwan(藝文館), which managed the annals, and the Oechanjipcheong (外纂輯廳), the agency affiliated with Gwansanggam(觀象監), which was located outside the palace. Personnel, including the chanjipdangsang (纂輯堂上), deungroknangcheong (謄錄郎廳), who were in charge of compiling the material, and the gyojeongdangsang (校正堂上) and gyojeongnangcheong (校正郎廳), who edited the books, were placed in both offices. These officials were in charge of collecting (抄出) and cutting and pasting (割付) the material for the bogam and of copying (謄出) and compiling (纂輯) it, thus succeeding in editing the Gukjobogam of 13 former kings in 9 months.