『翰苑』 번이부의 전거자료와 편찬태도

Abstract

In “Hanyuan(翰苑)” Fanyibu(蕃夷部), “Huhanshu(後漢書)” was commonly cited in all sections. The citation rate of “Huhanseo” was high in describing Xiongnu(匈奴), Wuhuan(烏桓), Xianbei(鮮卑), Nanman(南蠻), and Xi’nanyi(西南夷) which did not exist in 660. On the other hand, various historical original sources, including Huhanshu, were used for Goryeo(高麗), Silla(新羅), Baekje(百濟), Suksin(肅愼), and Japan(倭國) which were highly interested in a compiler. Looking at the contents of each section, it was described in the structure of Politics, Society, Culture, and Relations with China. However, according to the intention of a compiler, Silla was briefly described and Goguryeo and Baekje were additionally described with geographic information. In addition, the “Li(禮) of tribute” between the three kingdoms and China was not described. It is noted that Goguryeo was described by emphasizing that it was the four commanderies by Han in the past. This is a description that emphasizes the justification of the conquest of the East, especially Goguryeo. It was emphasized that areas that had already disappeared or was less interested have given tribute, which shows that they were incorporated into the Tang(唐)’s world order. But the three kingdoms was described as beings outside the Tang's unified world order by deliberately omitting their tribute relationship with China. At the same time, a compiler underlined the necessity of conquering Goguryeo by stating that Goguryeo was an area where the four commanderies by Han existed in the past. The compilation of Hanyuan was initiated on March 12 in 660, when after the ZhangsunWuji(長孫無忌) regime stepped down in 655, the Tang that stabilized the West began to attack Baekje in the east. In this situation, it is presumed that Zhangchujin(張楚金) intended to support the Goguryeo conquest and create an atmosphere that sympathizes with it by emphasizing the justification for conquering the East, especially Goguryeo through Hanyuan.