산림유전자원보호구역 희양산 산지 일원의 관속식물상 연구
A Research on the Vascular Plants of the Forest Genetic Resources Reserve Area in Mt. Huiyang
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본 연구는 백두대간 줄기에 위치하며 산림청 지정 산림유전자원보호구역으로 지정된 희양산의 관속식물상에 대해 조사하였다. 현지 조사는 2021년 4월부터 2024년 5월까지 총 10회에 걸쳐 이루어졌으며, 조사 결과 총 447분류군 94과 268속 395종 9아종 37변종 6품종의 생육이 확인되었 다. 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 총 10종이 확인되었으며, 멸종위기종(CR)에 왕벚나무 1종(식재), 위기종(EN)에 두메닥나무 1종, 취약종(VU)에 꼬리진 달래 등 3종, 약관심종(LC)에 금강제비꽃등 5종이 포함되었다. 특히 두메닥나무는 국내 신분포지로 판단된다. 특산식물은 은꿩의다리, 청괴불나무 등 14분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 총 73분류군으로 IV등급에 6분류군, III등급에 21분류군, II등급에 21분류군, I등급에 25분류군 이 포함되었다. 이 결과는 향후 산림유전자원보호구역인 본 조사지역의 지속적인 보전을 위한 보호대책 마련 등의 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate vascular plants that grows in Mt. Huiyang, located in Baekdudaegan Mountain Range. Throughout 10 field surveys from April of 2021 to May of 2024, a total of 447 taxa were identified, representing by 94 families, 268 genera, 395 species, 9 subspecies, 37 varieties, and 6 formae. The rare plants which was designated by Korea Forest Service were 10 taxa comprising one species of critically endangered (CR) species, Prunus × yedoensis Matsum. (planted), one species of endangered (EN), Daphne pseudomezereum A.Gray var. koreana (Nakai) Hamaya, three species of vulnerable (VU), e.g. Rhododendron micranthum Trucz., and ten species of least concerned (LC), e.g. Viola diamantiaca Nakai. Notably, it is thought the new distribution of Daphne pseudomezereum var. korea in Korea. Fourteen taxa of the endemic plant were identified such as Thalictrum acteifolium Siebold et Zucc. var. brevistylum Nakai and Lonicera subsessilis Rehder. In case of floristic regional indicator plants, 73 taxa were checked, comprising 6 taxa of level IV, 21 taxa of level III, 21 taxa of level II, and 25 taxa of level I.
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