가리왕산 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상
The Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Gariwang Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation, South Korea
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초록
본 연구는 가리왕산 산림유전자원보호구역의 관속식물상을밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 조사하였다. 2011년 5월부터 동년10월까지 3회 조사, 그리고 2012년 2회 추가 조사로 총 5차례에걸쳐 조사한 결과 관속식물은 89과 272속 458종 3아종 62변종6품종의 총 529분류군으로 조사되었다. 이 중 한국 특산식물은총 22분류군이 확인되었으며, 산림청 지정 한국 희귀식물은 30분류군이 조사되었다. 환경부 지정 특정 식물은 V등급 7종류,IV등급 17종류, III등급 35종류, II등급 39종류, I등급에는 46종류 등 총 144종류가 분포하고 있었다. 귀화식물은 15분류군으로확인되었으며, 귀화율은 2.83%로 나타났다. 가리왕산 산림유전자원보호구역 내 자생하는 529분류군의 식물에 대한 유용식물분류에 따르면, 식용 178분류군(33.6%), 약용 144분류군(27.2%),목초용 163분류군(30.8%), 관상용 68분류군(12.8%), 목재용 20 분류군(3.8%), 섬유용 8분류군(1.5%) 등으로 나타났다.
Abstract
This study was carried out to investigate the vascular plants of the Mt. Gariwang (1,560.6 m) Protected Area forForest Genetic Resource Conservation. The vascular plants collected 5 times (from May 2011 to October 2012) consisted oftotal 529 taxa; 89 families, 272 genera, 458 species, 3 subspecies, 62 varieties and 6 forms respectively. Among them, 22taxa of Korean endemic plants and 30 taxa of Korean rare plants were investigated in addition to 144 taxa of speciallydesignated plants announced by the Ministry of Environment of Korea. Naturalized plants were 15 taxa, thereforenaturalized ratio was 2.83%. 529 taxa listed consists of 178 taxa (33.6%) of edible plants, 144 taxa (27.2%) of medicinalplants, 163 taxa (30.8%)of pasture plants, 68 taxa (12.8%) of ornamental plants, 20 taxa (3.8%) of timber plants, 8 taxa(1.5%) of fiber plants, respectively.
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