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Spanish does not have cleft sentences

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English is said to distinguish clefts from pseudo-clefts. In fact, in this language both sentences behave differently in numerous respects, so the terminological distinction is justifiable. The goal of this paper is to argue that, in contrast to English, Spanish does not have such a distinction. To support my claim, I provide several pieces of evidence that there is no syntactic difference between clefts and pseudo-clefts. Based on this fact, I further claim that Spanish has only pseudo-clefts. Finally, I suggest that the analysis developed here allows us to provide a straightforward account of the ungrammaticality of sentences such as *Fue este libro que compré ayer.

Abstract

English is said to distinguish clefts from pseudo-clefts. In fact, in this language both sentences behave differently in numerous respects, so the terminological distinction is justifiable. The goal of this paper is to argue that, in contrast to English, Spanish does not have such a distinction. To support my claim, I provide several pieces of evidence that there is no syntactic difference between clefts and pseudo-clefts. Based on this fact, I further claim that Spanish has only pseudo-clefts. Finally, I suggest that the analysis developed here allows us to provide a straightforward account of the ungrammaticality of sentences such as *Fue este libro que compré ayer.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Abels, K., "Successive Cyclicity, Anti-locality and Adposition Stranding" (2003), University of Connecticut
  2. Akmajian, A., "On Deriving Cleft Sentences from Pseudo-Cleft Sentences", Linguistic Inquiry, 1, pp.149~168 (1970)
  3. Bošković, Ž., "Pseudoclefts", Studia Linguistica, 51, pp.235~277 (1997)
  4. Camacho, J., "La concordancia in : Gramática Descriptiva de la Lengua Esapñola", pp.2695~2786 (1999), Espasa
  5. Goldsmith, J., "On Spanish Pseudo-clefts", Glosa, 14, pp.3~15 (1981)
  6. Gundel, J.K., "Where do Cleft Sentences Come from?", Language, 53, pp.543~559 (1977)
  7. Hankamer, J., "On the Non-cyclic Nature of Wh-fronting", Proceedings of CLS, 10, pp.221~221 (1974)
  8. Huddleston, R., "Introduction to the Grammar of English" (1984), Cambridge University Press
  9. Kang, B.-S., "Some Peculiarities of Korean Kes Cleft Constructions", Studia Linguistica, 60, pp.251~281 (2006)
  10. Moore, J., "Local Movement and Pseudo-cleft Connectivity" (1997), Hankamer WebFest
  11. Moreno, J.C., "Tipos de perífrasis de relativo in : Gramática Descriptiva de la Lengua Esapñola", pp.4245~4302 (1999), Espasa
  12. Pinedo, A., "English Clefts as Discourse-pragmatic Equivalents of Spanish Postverbal Subjects", Estudios ingleses de la Universidad Complutense, 8, pp.127~151 (2000)
  13. Pinkham, J., "Deep and Shallow Clefts", Proceedings of CLS, 11, pp.429~450 (1975)
  14. Quirk, R., "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" (1972), Longman
  15. Radford, A., "Transformational Grammar" (1988), Cambridge University Press
  16. Shim, S.W., "¿Cómo tenemos que entender el ‘que’ de oraciones de relativo especificativas?", Estudios Hispánicos, 14, pp.87~120 (1999)
  17. Takeda, E., "The Cleft Construction under the Minimalist Approach", Journal of Nagoya Women’s University, 48, pp.235~248 (2002)

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