The Syntax and Semantics of It-clefts
2
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The main purpose of the article lies in proposing a novel structure for English it-clefts. I argue that Reeve's(2010) ambiguity problem with respect to the antecedent of the cleft-clause does not arise, since according to the proposed structure the cleft-clause is originally generated in the adjunct position of the cleft-pronoun it, and then undergoes rightward movement at PF. With the proposed structure where no functional head Eq is postulated and the copula be is analyzed as an equative verb requiring two arguments I show that the semantics of it-clefts can be computed compositionally.
Abstract
The main purpose of the article lies in proposing a novel structure for English it-clefts. I argue that Reeve's(2010) ambiguity problem with respect to the antecedent of the cleft-clause does not arise, since according to the proposed structure the cleft-clause is originally generated in the adjunct position of the cleft-pronoun it, and then undergoes rightward movement at PF. With the proposed structure where no functional head Eq is postulated and the copula be is analyzed as an equative verb requiring two arguments I show that the semantics of it-clefts can be computed compositionally.
참고문헌 (36)
- Aoun, Joseph, "Essay of the Representational and Derivational Nature of Grammar. The Diversity of Wh-Constructions" (2003), MIT Press
- Ball, Catherine N., "Th-clefts", Pennsylvania Review of Linguistics, 2, pp.57~69 (1977)
- Bennis, Hans, "Gaps and dummies" (1986), Foris
- Bolinger, Dwight, "A look at equations and cleft sentences, In Studies for Einar Haugen presented by his friends and colleagues", pp.96~114 (1972), Mouton
- Chomsky, Noam, "Knowledge of language: its nature, origin and use" (1986), Praeger
- Declerck, Renaat, "Studies on copular sentences, clefts and pseudo-clefts" (1988), Leuven University Press
- Delahunty, Gerald, "Topics in the syntax and semantics of English cleft sentences", 박사, pp.1981
- Delahunty, Gerald, "The analysis of English cleft sentences", Linguistic Analysis, 13, pp.63~113 (1984)
- den Dikken, Marcel, "Specificational copular sentences and pseudoclefts", 석사, pp.2001
- den Dikken, Marcel, "Relators and linkers: The syntax of predication, predicate inversion, and copulas" (2006), MIT Press
- den Dikken, Marcel, "A cleft palette: On the landscape of cleft constructions and their syntactic derivations", Handout for the Workshop 2008, ZAS, Berlin (2008)
- den Dikken, Marcel, "Predication and Specification in the syntax of cleft sentences", 석사, pp.2009
- E. Kiss, Katalin, "Identification focus versus information focus", Language, 74, pp.245~273 (1998)
- E. Kiss, Katalin, "The English cleft construction as a focus phrase, In Boundaries of morphology and syntax", pp.217~229 (1999), John Benjamins
- Geurts, Bart, "Interpreting focus", Theoretical Linguistics, 30, pp.1~44 (2004)
- Gundel, Jeanette, "Where do cleft sentences come from?", Language, 53, pp.543~559 (1977)
- Han, Chung-hye, "Syntax and semantic of it-clefts: a Tree Adjoining Grammar analysis", Journal of Semantics, 25, pp.345~380 (2008)
- Hedberg, Nancy, "The discourse function of cleft sentences in English", 박사, pp.1990
- Hedberg, Nancy, "On the referential status of clefts", Language, 76, pp.891~920 (2000)
- Heycock, Caroline, "Pseudocleft connectedness. Implications for the LF interface level", Linguistic Inquiry, 30, pp.365~397 (1999)
- Higginbotham, James, "Indefiniteness and predication, In The representation of (in)definiteness", pp.43~70 (1987), MIT Press
- Higgins, Roger, "The pseudo-cleft construction in English", 박사, pp.1973
- Jacobs, Joachim, "Fokus und Skalen: Zur Syntax und Semantik der Gradpartikeln im Deutschen" (1983), Niemeyer
- 김선웅, "특정성과 서술성의 통사론: 영어와 한국어의 (‘것'-)분열문을 중심으로", 언어학, 18(3), pp.167~185 (2010), 대한언어학회
- Krifka, Manfed, "Association with focus phrases, In The architecture of focus", pp.105~136 (2006), Mouton de Gruyter
- Mikkelsen, Line, "Copular clauses, In Semantics: An International Handbooks of Natural Language Meaning 33.2", pp.1805~1829 (2011), Mouton de Gruyter
- Partee, Barbara, "Noun phrase interpretation and type-shifting principles, In Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the theory of generalized quantifiers" (1987), Foris
- Percus, Orin, "Prying open the cleft, In Proceedings of NELS 27", pp.337~351 (1997), GLSA
- Pinkham, Jessie, "Deep and shallow clefts, In Papers from the 11th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society", pp.429~450 (1975), Chicago Linguistic Society
- Reeve, Matthew, "Clefts", 박사, pp.2010
- Rizzi, Luigi, "Null objects in Italian and the theory of pro", Linguistic Inquiry, 17, pp.501~557 (1986)
- Russell, Bertrand, "Introduction to mathematical philosophy" (1919), George Allen and Unwin
- Schlenker, Philippe, "Clausal equations: a note on the connectivity problem", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 21, pp.157~214 (2003)
- Sharvit, Yael, "Connectivity in specificational sentences", Natural Language Semantics, 7, pp.299~339 (1999)
- Focusing and backgrounding operators, "von Stechow, Arnim", Universitǟt Konstanz, ~, pp.Technical report, Sonderforschungsbereich 99 (1989)
- Wexler, Kenneth, "Formal principles of language acquisition" (1980), MIT Press
