U.S. Foreign Strategy and Multilateral Structures on China from Diversification to Discouragement: Multilateral Diplomacy Perspective
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The purpose of this paper is to present the U.S.’ foreign policy pursed by the Biden administration, specifically U.S.-China relations. This paper scrutinizes Biden’s engagement to China with diversified accesses from the onset of his term to the present. Previously, Biden’s U.S. made agenda against China was to compete, cooperate, and confront sector-by-sector, however, the recent atmosphere has changed. Despite the change to the Biden administration, the United States continued its strong policy toward China. Unlike Trump, Biden wanted to make the most of existing U.S. allies and its partners to keep China in check, and focused on rallying the alliance. This paper reveals the changes in the United States approach to China and investigates the cause and reason for such a shift. The U.S. contained China through diversified diplomatic channels, such as the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), U.S.-led trilateral cooperation, and Australia-United Kingdom-United States (AUKUS) deal, but due to the somewhat limited cooperation by other countries, the U.S. is trying to check China through trilateral cooperation with Japan and South Korea added. And then, a couple of wars have emerged, so the rules-based international order established by the U.S. has been shaken to some extent, most of all, many U.S. allies are taking a flexible diplomatic approach between Washington and Beijing. It can be evaluated the U.S.’ diplomatic approach to containing China has become somewhat weaker than originally conceived. On the contrary, the U.S. trade volume to China has been surged in recent years, Washington is taking a conciliatory approach to Beijing in bilateral relations.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to present the U.S.’ foreign policy pursed by the Biden administration, specifically U.S.-China relations. This paper scrutinizes Biden’s engagement to China with diversified accesses from the onset of his term to the present. Previously, Biden’s U.S. made agenda against China was to compete, cooperate, and confront sector-by-sector, however, the recent atmosphere has changed. Despite the change to the Biden administration, the United States continued its strong policy toward China. Unlike Trump, Biden wanted to make the most of existing U.S. allies and its partners to keep China in check, and focused on rallying the alliance. This paper reveals the changes in the United States approach to China and investigates the cause and reason for such a shift. The U.S. contained China through diversified diplomatic channels, such as the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), U.S.-led trilateral cooperation, and Australia-United Kingdom-United States (AUKUS) deal, but due to the somewhat limited cooperation by other countries, the U.S. is trying to check China through trilateral cooperation with Japan and South Korea added. And then, a couple of wars have emerged, so the rules-based international order established by the U.S. has been shaken to some extent, most of all, many U.S. allies are taking a flexible diplomatic approach between Washington and Beijing. It can be evaluated the U.S.’ diplomatic approach to containing China has become somewhat weaker than originally conceived. On the contrary, the U.S. trade volume to China has been surged in recent years, Washington is taking a conciliatory approach to Beijing in bilateral relations.
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