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혐오성과 도덕양심신념 및 지각의 관계

The relationship between disgust sensitivity and conviction, perception of moral conscience

강인구
사범대학부속중등교육연구소 (Secondary Education Institute)|2018.03|중등교육연구 (SECONDARY EDUCATION RESEARCH)|제66권 제1호|pp. 1-41|DOI 10.25152/ser.2018.66.1.1

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키워드

도덕성도덕발달혐오성도덕정서도덕양심
주제분류교육학

초록

혐오성은 해로운 대상(음식, 동물, 질병 등)에 대해 우리를 보호해주는 역할을 하는 인간 정서이다. 여러 심리학자들은 혐오성이 다양한 도덕적 판단에 유의미한 영향을 미친다고 보고하고 있다. 또한 도덕양심도 도덕적 판단에서 본질적인 역할을 하는 내면의 가치로 보고 있다. 이러한 선행연구를 바탕으로 본 연구는 혐오성과 도덕양심신념 및 지각의 관계를 탐색하였다. 연구대상은 대학생 437명(남자 112, 여자 325명)이 참여하였다. 본 연구에서 혐오성(하위영역: 핵심혐오성, 동물연상 혐오성, 오염 혐오성)과 도덕양심이 정적으로 유의미한 상관관계가 있다는 것으로 나타났다. 도덕양심신념 수준집단들 중에서 도덕양심에 대한 신념이 가장 낮은 갈등-갈등집단이 네 집단 중에서 혐오민감성이 유의미하게 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 성별 차이에서도 여성이 남성에 비해 혐오 민감성이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 혐오성이 도덕양심에 정서적으로 인과적인 역할을 하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 그리고 혐오성이 도덕 및 인성교육에서 도덕정서와 도덕인지의 통합적인 기제로 재인식되어야 할 필요가 있다.

Abstract

Disgust is a basic human emotion that functions to protect us from harmful object(food, animal, disease etc). A number of psychologists argue that there is adequate evidence showing that disgust significantly influences various moral judgments. Moral conscience is a inner values which play a substantial role in moral judgment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between disgust and moral conscience. 437 college students(male 112, female 325) participated in this study. The findings of this study proved positive relationship between disgust(three domains: core disgust, animal reminder disgust, contamination disgust) and perception of moral conscience. A disgust sensitivity show that conflict-conflict group was significantly the lowest of four conviction groups of moral conscience. A difference of gender show that female was significantly higher than man in disgust sensitivity. This result suggest that disgust is a causal role of affect in moral conscience. Also, disgust should be recognised as a integrate mechanism of moral emotion and moral cognition in moral and character education.

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