고려시기 진도현의 위상과 변화

Abstract

Jindo-hyeon(珍島縣)’s status and its historical changes during the Goryeo era are described in this article. Three hyeons(Jindo, Gaheung and Imhoe) located in Jindo Island were organized as the status of sok-hyeon(屬縣)of Naju-mok(羅州牧) in the ninth year of King Hyeonjong’s reign in Goryeo Era. However, in the twenty first year of King Injong’s reign, only Jindo-hyeon was raised to the status of ju-hyeon(主縣) by appointment of its magistrate called hyeollyeong(縣令) from the central government. The appointment of Jindo-hyeollyeong means the establishment of a new ‘ju-hyeon and sok-hyeon unit’ where Jindo-hyeon controlled Gaheung-hyeon and Imhoe-hyeon. Jindo-hyeon, whose magisterial office was located in current Gogun-myeon area of Jindo County, had become the main center of Jindo Island since Jindo-hyeollyeong’s first dispatch. In the eleventh year of King Wonjong’s reign, leaders of Sambyeolcho rebels, who fled from Ganghwa Island, established their new government in Jindo Island. They also constructed their own palace, new magisterial office and defending fortress around Yongjang-sanseong. However, Sambyeolcho rebellion was finally suppressed in next year, and Goryeo government still dispatched the Jindo-hyeollyeong as the period before the Sambyeolcho rebellion. As Waegu marauders invasions became intensified, Jindo-hyeon had no choice but to move its magisterial office inland. In the seventh year of King Taejong’s reign of Joseon dynasty, its formal name was changed into Haejin-gun County through integration with Haenam-gun County. But before long it was restored and elevated to Jindo-gun County in the nineteenth year of King Sejong’s reign. Jindo-gun County office was established in a newly built castle whose location was not far from the former Jindo-hyeon magisterial office area. However, in the three years after Jindo-gun’s new county office was established, Jindo-gun County moved its office in current Jindo county castle area, which was located in central region of whole Jindo-Island, because the former county office was in a northeastern place of the Island.