한․일 출토 주형토기․埴輪는무엇을 의미하는가? －삼국․고분시대 출토자료를 중심으로－

Abstract

It is a well-known fact from documents historical study and archeological results of research that a ship made an important role by the interchange of Korea day from the ancient times.The ship carries not only the movement of simple people but also culture and the custom of both areas, and it may be said that it is the epoch-making vehicle which had a big influence on development of the human in form called the interchange. A tendency to approximately excavate from both areas for the same period is seen in Burial Mound age in Japan and, in the Age of Three Powers in Korea, tends to excavate the distribution from around Gyeongju and around Geumgwan-Gaya , Ara-Gaya sphere in Korea to show it, and an aspect concentrating on the Kinai district in particular in Japan is seen. As for the form, various types of things exist from a thing in imitation of a big ship to the thing which imitated a small dugout. However, even if it was excavated from the same South Korea, the earthenware that can be estimated to be excavated from around Gyeongju is basically decorated like a canoe-like small boat, and a ship-shaped earthenware with legs is excavated. Because it is different in time with ship-shaped pottery and Haniwa excavated from the sphere and Japan, the relevance to those excavated from the Gaya sphere and the archipelago is low, and it is considered to be associated with funeral rituals held in that area would be good. On the other hand, Haniwa, a ship-shaped pottery excavated from the Gaya area and Japan, is intensively excavated from the late 4th century to the middle 5th century, and many of them have similar shapes. However, some ship-type earthenwares in the Gaya area have high-rise legs and some do not have high-rise legs, and those without legs have a more realistic structure. Haniwa, a ship- shaped pottery excavated from the Kinai region of Japan, has many examples excavated from remains that include a transitive element, and its morphological features are similar. It is considered that the migrants are greatly involved. In South Korea, South Korea in Goguryeo and the advancement of the Kinya Old King into the Gaya region are unstable, such as the First Shilla Baekje Alliance in 366. More visitors came to Japan, and it was a period of technological innovation in Japan, such as the appearance of Sue ware and changes in armor production techniques. In other words, the ship-shaped pottery Haniwa is a person who was in charge of maritime exchange with South Korea under the central government in Japan, and remains in the form of a ship-shaped Haniwa to the tomb as a sign of praise. In Korea, the Geumgwan-Gaya area, Ara-Gaya area It can be understood that each power centered on the region remained in the form of a ship-shaped earthenware as a trace of the negotiations with Japan.