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부정부패, 기술진보, 및 경제성장: 국가 간 횡단면자료를 이용한 실증분석

Corruption, Technological Progress, and Economic Growth: An Empirical Evaluation Using Cross-Country Data

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키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

본 연구는 120~143개국으로 구성된 횡단면 표본을 이용하여 부정부패가 R&D 투자와 기술혁신에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 다양한 R&D 활동 및 기술혁신의 측정치들에 대해 부정부패가 부정적 영향을 미친다는 압도적인 분석결과를 얻었다. 그러나 소득그룹에 따른 분석에서는 부정부패의 효과가 경제발전의 단계에 따라 다를 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 분석결과는 선진경제에서는 부정부패가 의도적 R&D 노력과 기술혁신에 대한 부정적 효과를 통해 경제성장에 영향을 미치는 반면, 낮은 경제발전 단계에서는 경제개방이나 다른 제도적 요인들을 통해 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구결과는 성장에 미치는 부정부패의 부정적 효과는 규모 면에서 막대할 뿐 아니라 지속기간도 장기적일 수 있다고 해석될 수 있다.

Abstract

Using 120-143 sample countries, this study investigates the effects of corruption on R&D efforts and innovation. The results indicate that corruption has negative impacts on R&E efforts and technological innovation measured by various proxies. However, the degree of the impact differs across income groups, and which implies that corruption may variegate incidence in different times at different places, with varying degrees of damaging consequences. The results also imply that corruption may affect economic growth through adverse effects on intended R&D effort and innovations in developed countries but through unintended innovation such as openness in less developed countries.

참고문헌 (43)

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