국내 주식형펀드의 특성과 펀드성과 간의 관계에 대한 연구
An Empirical Study on the Relationships between Equity Fund Characteristics and Fund Performance
0
조회
0
다운로드
9
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
논문은 우리나라의 펀드를 대상으로 2003-2008년의 기간 동안 펀드성과의결정요인들을 광범위하고 통합적으로 분석한 결과를 제시한다. 본 연구의 목적은이전의 연구로부터 펀드성과와 관련된 펀드고유의 요인들을 찾아내어 펀드 성과의결정요인들을 밝혀내는 데 있다. 본 연구에서는 생존편의를 조정한 자료를 사용하고, Fama-French의 3요인 모델로부터 추정된 성과의 측정치를 사용한다. 본 논문은 기본모델에서 전반적 시장상황과 투자목적을 고려하는 한편, 펀드의 성과에 영향을 미치는 16개의 개별요인 및 특성변수들을 동시에 고려한다는 점에서 기존의연구들과 구별된다. 본 논문에서 실증분석의 결과는 펀드성과에 영향을 미치는 거시경제적 요인 및 펀드고유의 특성들을 동시에 고려함으로써 각 요인의 통계적 유의성 및 경제적 중요성을 밝혀준다. 펀드 총자산, 현금흐름(flow) 및 펀드운용기간은 펀드성과에 통계적으로 유의한 정의 영향을 미치며, 좌당 순자산가치(NAV), 상대 보유비율(relative holding) 및 PER는 펀드성과에 통계적으로 유의한 부의 영향을 미친다. 보유종목의 시장가치, 편입종목 수, Relative NAV, 총보수 및 운용보수는 펀드성과와 무관한 것으로 나타난다. 거시경제적 요인 및 기업 고유의 요인들을 통제한 전체모델에서 지속성변수에 대한 계수추정치는 양의 값으로 나타나 성과의 지속성 가설을 기각한다.
Abstract
This study provides a comprehensive examination on recent fund performance by analyzing a large set of both mutual funds and fund attributes in Korea. Numerous variables are considered from a list of explanatory variables used in previous studies that link performance to firm-specific characteristics. The samples of the study are collected after adjustment of survivorship bias. A modified Jensen's alpha for a fund is estimated from the Fama-French 3 factor model to be used as dependent variables. The full model for regression comprises a base model and an extended model. The former accounts for general market conditions and fund investment objective, while the latter considers 16 individual factors and characteristics variables that impact fund performance in addition to a persistence variable. The study shows mixed results for the hypothesized relationship between performance and the explanatory variables. On one hand, the variables for total fund assets, fund flow and age of fund are positively related to fund performance. On the other hand, the variables for net asset value, relative holding and PER are negatively related to fund performance. The rest of independent variables such as market capitalization, number of holdings, relative NAV, expense ratio and management fee ratio have no significant effects on fund performance. Finally, after controlling for fund-specific factors as well as economy-wide factors, the results refute the performance persistence phenomenon.
참고문헌 (45)
- 김홍배, "주식형 펀드의 성과 지속성", 산업경제연구, 20(3), pp.1007~1025 (2007), 한국산업경제학회
- 민성기, "공모펀드들의 유형별 성과 지속성", 대한경영학회지, 20(3), pp.1413~1431 (2007), 대한경영학회
- 박범진, "한국주식시장에서 주식형 펀드의 성과결정요인에 관한 연구", 재무관리연구, 24(1), pp.85~107 (2007), 한국재무관리학회
- 박영규, "펀드투자자와 펀드매니저의 투자 행태에 관한 연구", 재무연구, 18(1), pp.31~67 (2005), 한국재무학회
- 박영규, "국내 주식형펀드시장에 대한 성과평가연구", 한국증권학회지, 29(1), pp.117~143 (2001), 한국증권학회
- 신성환, "국내 주식 및 채권 펀드를 통한 위탁투자에 관한 연구", Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, 32(3), pp.165~190 (2003), 한국증권학회
- 유시용, "국내 펀드투자자의 펀드자금흐름과 처분효과에 관한 연구", 대한경영학회지, 23(2), pp.853~872 (2010), 대한경영학회
- 이원흠, "주식형펀드의 스타일 분석과 운용능력분석", 재무연구, 26(1), pp.65~90 (2000), 한국재무학회
- Almazan, A, "Why constrain your mutual fund manager", Journal of Financial Economics, 73, pp.289~321 (2004)
- Blake, Christopher R, "The Performance of Bond Mutual Funds", Journal of Business (1993)
- Brown, Stephen J, "Survivorship Bias in Performance Studies", Review of Financial Studies (1992)
- Carhart, M, "On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance", Journal of Finance, 52, pp.57~82 (1997)
- Chan, L, "On mutual fund investment styles", Review of Financial Studies, 15, pp.1407~1437 (2002)
- Chen, J, "Does fund size erode performance? Liquidity, organizational diseconomies and active money management", American Economic Review (2004)
- Chevalier, J, "Risk taking by mutual funds as response to incentives", Journal of Political Economy, 106, pp.1168~1200 (1997)
- Daniel, K, "Measuring mutual fund performance with characteristics-based benchmarks", Journal of Finance, 52(3), pp.1035~1058 (1997)
- Dellva, Wilfred L, "The Relationship between Mutual Fund Fees and Expenses and Their Effects on Performance", The Financial Review (1998)
- Detzel, L, "Explaining persistence in mutual fund performance", Financial Services Review, 7(1), pp.45~55 (1998)
- Droms, W, "Mutual fund investment performance", Quarterly Review of Economcis and Finance, 36(3), pp.347~363 (1996)
- Edelen, R. M, "Investor flows and the assessed performance of open-end mutual funds", Journal of Financial Economics (1999)
- Elton, Edwin J, "The Persistence of Risk-Adjusted Mutual Fund Performance", Journal of Business (1996)
- Elton, E, "Are investors rational? Choices among index funds", Journal of Finance, 59, pp.261~288 (2004)
- Goetzmann, W, "Cognitive dissonance and mutual fund investors", Journal of Financial Research, 20(2), pp.145~158 (1997)
- Golec, J, "The effects of fund managers’ characteristics on their portfolio performance, risk, and fees", Financial Services Review, 5, pp.133~148 (1996)
- Grinblatt, M, "Mutual fund performance: An analysis of quarterly portfolio holdings", Journal of Business, 62, pp.393~416 (1989)
- Grinblatt, M, "Portfolio performance evaluation: old issues and new insights", Review of Financial Studies (1989)
- Grinblatt, M, "Performance Measurement without Benchmarks: An Examination of Mutual Fund Returns", Journal of Business (1993)
- Grinblatt, M, "A study of monthly mutual fund returns and performance evaluation techniques", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 29, pp.419~444 (1994)
- Grinblatt, Mark, "Momentum Investment Strategies, Portfolio Performance, and Herding: A study of Mutual Fund Behavior", American Economic Review (1995)
- Gruber, M, "Another puzzle: The growth in actively managed mutual fund", Journal of Finance, 51, pp.783~810 (1996)
- Hooks, J, "The effect of loads and expenses on open-end mutual fund returns", Journal of Business Research, 36(2), pp.199~202 (1996)
- Ippolito, R, "Efficiency with costly information: A study of mutual fund performance, 1965-84", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 104, pp.1~23 (1989)
- Jagadeesh, N, "Returns to buying winners and selling losers: Implications for stock market efficiency", Journal of Finance, 48, pp.65~91 (1993)
- Kempf, A, "Employment risk, compensation incentives, and managerial risk taking", Journal of Financial Economics, 92, pp.92~108 (2009)
- Keswani, A, "Which money is smart? Mutual fund buys and sells of individual and institutional investors", Journal of Finance, 63, pp.85~118 (2008)
- Lehman, "Mutual fund performance evaluation: A comparison of benshmarks and benchmark comparisons", Journal of Finance, 42, pp.233~265 (1987)
- Lynch, Anthony W, "How Investors Interpret Past Fund Returns" (2000)
- Malkiel, B, "Returns from investing in equity mutual funds 1971-1991", Journal of Finance, 50, pp.549~572 (1995)
- Prather, L, "Mutual fund characteristics, managerial attributes, and fund performance", Review of Financial Economics, 13, pp.305~326 (2004)
- Sapp, T, "Does stock return momentum explain the “smart money” effect", Journal of Finance, 59, pp.2605~2622 (2004)
- Sharpe, W, "Mutual fund performance", Journal of Business, 39, pp.119~138 (1966)
- Sirri, E, "Costly search and mutual fund Flows", Journal of Finance, 53, pp.1589~1622 (1998)
- Treynor, J, "How to rate management of investment funds", Harvard Business Review, pp.63~75 (1965)
- Wermers, R, "Mutual fund performance: An empirical decomposition into stock-pricing talent, style, transaction costs, and expenses", Journal of Finance, 55, pp.1655~1695 (2000)
- Zheng, L, "Is money smart? A study of mutual fund investors' fund selection ability", Journal of Finance, 54, pp.901~933 (1999)
