영유아 자기조절력 측정도구의 델파이 조사
Delphi survey for the development of a Self-Regulation Scale for Infants and Young Children
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초록
영유아 자기조절력 측정도구의 개발을 위해 본 연구에서는 영유아 교육 및 보육 전문가 37명(1차 30명, 2차 7명)을 대상으로 두 차례에 걸쳐 델파이 조사를 실시하였다. 177문항으로 구성된 시안에 대해 5점으로 평정한 1차 결과, 문항 선정기준을 충족시키지 못한 44문항이 삭제되어 측정도구는 133문항(목표지향 행동 48문항, 정서조절 행동 85문항)으로 조정되었다. 조정된 133문항 중 127문항은 문항타당도 기준(r≥.30)을 충족하였고, 목표지향 행동과 정서조절 행동은 자기조절력을 구성하는 타당한 요인으로 확인되었다. 측정도구의 신뢰도는 Cronbach’s α 계수 .96-.99로 나타났으나, 전문가 집단은 126문항에 대해서만 의견이 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 델파이 2차 조사에서 패널들은 각 문항에 대해 논의하였으며 최종 125문항을 확정하였다.
Abstract
To develope the Self-Regulation Scale for Infants and Young Children, this study performed two Delphi survey conducted by a panel of 37 experts. Panelists evaluated 177 preliminary items. The primary findings, the Self-Regulation Scale for Infants and Young Children has been adjusted to a total of 133 items, including 48 goal-directed behavior items and 85 emotion regulation behavior items. 127 items of 133 items were met the item validity criteria(r≥.30). The construct validity of self-regulation total score was positively correlated with emotion regulation behaviors as well as with goal-directed behaviors, and the reliability was ranged from .96 to .99. Also, the responses of the researcher group and those of the teacher group do not show any differences among the 126 items. In the secondary Delphi survey, the panelists discussed each of the items and 125 items were finally confirmed.
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