근대 초 향유된 잡가 ‘이팔청춘가’류의 노랫말 양상과 의의

Abstract

This paper analyzes the songs of ‘Ipalcheongchungchunga’ enjoyed in the early modern period to reveal the reality of ‘Ipalcheongchungchunga’ that has not yet been established. To this end, we analyzed the songs of ‘Ipalcheongchungchunga’ in both print and vocal recordings, and found the following facts. First, ‘Iepalcheongchunga’ was recorded 30 times in the typewritten miscellany, and the songs were categorized into three main types. They are ‘odd number type’(included three times), which sings about widows; ‘boy admonition type’(included 22 times), which encourages young men to work hard and study; and ‘love and affection type’(included five times), which sings about young people's love. Second, a total of 49 ‘Ipalcheongchunga’ were released on Yuseonggi records, of which 14 could be identified with current lyrics. In the Yuseonggi records, ‘odd-numbered’ and ‘love and affection’ songs were found, and the proportion of ‘love and affection’ songs was much higher. Third, by synthesizing the songs of the joba ‘Ipalcheongchunga’, we found that the odd numbered type, boy admonition type, and love and affection type occurred in order, with the boy admonition type being more popular until the 1920s and the love and affection type being more popular in the 1930s. Fourth, the ‘odd-numbered type’ Ipalcheongchungga was made into a ‘boy-admonishing type’ Ipalcheongchungga by making up songs to admonish young men, which was deeply related to the time when ‘boys’ (young men), who were called as the subjects of the new national development in the early modern era, were required to study and work hard. Similarly, the ‘love and affection type’ Ipalcheongchungga is a reflection of the social customs of the time for ‘free love’. Through this analysis of the occurrence and transformation process of the song ‘Ipalcheongchunga’, we can see how modern japga, as a popular song of the time, was created and enjoyed by sensitively reflecting the tastes and needs of the public at the time.