본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

한반도 분단과 전쟁 과정에서의 유엔의 역할

The Role of the United Nations in the Course of the Division and War in Korea

김계동
국방부군사편찬연구소 (Military History Institute, MND)|2008.06|군사 (military history)|제67호|pp. 29-54|DOI 10.29212/mh.2008..67.29

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

한국전쟁UNNational Security Council유엔총선거The Korean War미소공동위원회Security Council국가안보회의대한민국정부유엔한국임시위원단38선 이북 진격유엔의 한국정부 승인안전보장이사회South Korean GovernmentUNTCOKCrossing the 38th ParallelUN recognition of the ROK GovernmentUS-Soviet Commission
주제분류역사학

초록

This research focuses on the role of the United Nations during the modern history of the Korean Peninsula. The United Nations contributed to the establishment of the South Korean Government, which means the consolidation of the division of the Korean Peninsula. The United States, in spite of the opposition by the western allied countries including Canada and Australia, passed a resolution at the UN which urged the establishment of a separate government by initiating elections only in the south region of the peninsula. The United Nations which established a separate government in the south intervened in the war initiated by the North Korean People’s Army, in order to save the government set up by the United Nations. In the course of the Korean War, the United Nations which became a belligerent at the beginning of the war opened a new war by crossing the 38th Parallel after the success of returning status quo in the peninsula.

Abstract

This research focuses on the role of the United Nations during the modern history of the Korean Peninsula. The United Nations contributed to the establishment of the South Korean Government, which means the consolidation of the division of the Korean Peninsula. The United States, in spite of the opposition by the western allied countries including Canada and Australia, passed a resolution at the UN which urged the establishment of a separate government by initiating elections only in the south region of the peninsula. The United Nations which established a separate government in the south intervened in the war initiated by the North Korean People’s Army, in order to save the government set up by the United Nations. In the course of the Korean War, the United Nations which became a belligerent at the beginning of the war opened a new war by crossing the 38th Parallel after the success of returning status quo in the peninsula.

참고문헌 (65)

  1. Michael Howard, "The United Nations and International Security; United Nations, Divided World: The UN's Roles in International Relations", pp.31~ (1988), Clarendon Paperbacks
  2. Adam Roberts, "The United Nations and International Security", Survival, 35(2), pp.23~ (1993)
  3. 오기평, "국제기구 연구시각의 변천에 관한 고찰", 국제정치논총, pp.220~ (1988)
  4. Gye-Dong Kim, "Foreign Intervention in Korea", pp.65~82 (1993), Dartmouth Publishing Company
  5. "Memorandum from Robert T. Oliver, 5 August 1947, DS Records, 740.00119 Control(Korea)", 8-1147, Box3829A, RG59, NA(National Archive, 미국가문서보관소), 1947
  6. "Jacobs to Marshall, Nos.292 & 320, 21 August & 8 September 1947, FRUS (Foreign Relations of the United States)", 760~761,783 (1947)
  7. "SWNCC 176", 30, 4 August 1947, FRUS 1947, 6:738-41; Hilldring to Marshall, 6 August 1947, FRUS 1947, 6:742-743
  8. "Lovett to Embassy in the Soviet Union, Nos.1646 & 1738, 26 August & 16 September 1947, FRUS 1947, 6:771-774 & 790", ~
  9. "Molotov to Marshall, 4 September 1947, FRUS", 779~781 (1947)
  10. US Senate, "The United States and the Korean Problems, Documents, 1943-1953, Senate Document 74, 83rd Cong., 1st sess. 30 July 1953", 10~11 (1953)
  11. Peter Lowe, "Origins of the Korean War", pp.37~ (1986), Longman
  12. "Department of State, Korea 1945-1948: A Report on Political Development and Economic Resources with Selected Documents, Far Eastern Series 28, October", 50~51 (1948)
  13. "United Nations, Official Record, First Committee of the General Assembly, Second Session", 248~252 (1947)
  14. United Nations, "Official Record, First Committee of the General Assembly, Second Session", 281~282 (1947)
  15. UN Document, "A", 575, add 1, pp.37-39; Marshall to Langdon, No.5, 6, January 1948, FRUS, 1948, pp.1083~
  16. "24 January 1948, UN Document, A", AC 18, pp.1948, 69~70
  17. "N Document, A", AC 18, pp.1948, ~
  18. "Keesing's Contemporary Archives, 27 March-3 April", 9191~ (1948)
  19. "UN Document, A", AC 18, AC 18, pp.31; A, AC 18[DOI]
  20. William Whitney Stueck Jr., "The Road to Confrontation: American Policy Toward China and Korea, 1947-1950", pp.96~ (1981), University of North Carolina Press
  21. "Department of State, Bulletin, 7 March 1948", 297~298 (1948)
  22. "19", W22, Far Eastern Survey, pp.1948, 17(9)[DOI]
  23. Carl Berger, "The Korea Knot:A Military and Political History", pp.79~80 (1964), University of Pennsylvania Press
  24. 심지연, "미군정기의 외교 in: 한국외교사 Ⅱ", pp.305~ (1995), 집문당
  25. "Seoul Times, 4 June 1948; UN Document, A", AC 19, Add. 4-8; Lee Tong-Won, “Korea and the United Nations”, D. Phil Thesis submitted to the University of Oxford, 1958[DOI]
  26. George M. McCune, "Korea Today", pp.229~230 (1950), Harvard University Press
  27. Department of State, "Korea 1945-1948", 15~
  28. Benjamin Weems, "Behind the Korean Election", Far Eastern Survey, pp.142~143,147 (1948)
  29. 송광성, "미군점령 4년사", pp.274~ (1993), 한울
  30. "An Official Analysis of the Korean Election", Far Eastern Survey, pp.147~ (1948)
  31. "McCune, Korea Today, p.229; Jacobs to Marshall, Nos.350 & 351, 13 May 1948, FRUS", 1195~1198 (1948)
  32. 김계동, "한반도의 분단과 전쟁: 민족분열과 국제 개입·갈등", pp.157~195 (2000), 서울대출판부
  33. "Army Department memorandum, 27 June 1949, FRUS 7:2:1047-10", 1047~1048 (1949)
  34. "Department of State, Bulletin, 13 January 1950", ~ (1950)
  35. 김계동, "국제평화기구로서 유엔역할의 한계", 국제정치논총, 34(1), pp.102~ (1994)
  36. Department of State, "United States Policy in the Korean Crisis", Far Eastern Series, 34, pp.11~ (1950)
  37. Robert J.Donovan,Tumultuous Years:The Presidency of Harry S.Truman, "1949-1953", pp.187~ (1983), Norton
  38. 박치영, "유엔정치론", pp.99~106 (1994), 법문사
  39. 오기평, "현대 국제기구정치론: 국제정치의 과업체계", pp.80~ (1992), 법문사
  40. "Noyes memorandum, 25 June 1950, FRUS", 144~147 (1950)
  41. Trygve Lie, "In the Cause of Peace", pp.330~ (1954), The Macmillan Co.
  42. Joseph C.Goulden, "Korea:The Untold Story of the War", pp.64~ (1982), Times Book
  43. Karunakar Gupta, "How did the Korean War Begin?", The China Quarterly, (52), pp.702~703 (1972)
  44. "Moscow to Foreign Office, No.524, 26 June 1950, FK1015", 24, FO371, pp.1950, ~
  45. "Foreign Office memorandum, 26 June 1950, FK1015", 62, FO371, pp.1950, ~
  46. "UN Document S", 1501, 25 June 1950, 1950
  47. Robert J. Donovan, "Tumultuous Years: The Presidency of Harry S. Truman, 1949-1953", pp.199~ (1983), Norton
  48. "Intelligence Estimate, I.E.No.7, 25 June 1950, FRUS", 148~154 (1950)
  49. James F. Schnabel, "History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: The Joint Chiefs of Staff and National Policy, Vol.3, The Korean War, Part 1 and Part 2, Historical Division, Joint Secritariat, Joint Chiefs of Staff", 78~80 (1978)
  50. "Jessup memorandum, 25 June 1950, FRUS", 157~158 (1950)
  51. David Rees, "Korea:The Limited War", pp.24~ (1964), Macmillan
  52. 오기평, "현대 국제기구정치론: 국제정치의 과업체계", pp.230~ (1992), 법문사
  53. Gye-Dong Kim, "Diplomacy of Constraint and Cooperation: The British Decision to Intervene in the Korean War", Korea Observer, 21(2), pp.199~204 (1990)
  54. 김순규, "신국제기구론", pp.113~ (1993), 박영사
  55. 최종기, "국제기구를 통한 분쟁(갈등)해결에 관한 검토: 국제연합의 평화유지 노력을 중심으로", 국제기구논총, 24(2), pp.36~ (1984)
  56. 김계동, "한반도의 분단과 전쟁: 민족분열과 국제개입?갈등", pp.318~320 (2000), 서울대출판부
  57. 1501 & 1511, 25 & 27 June 1950; Harry S. Truman, Memoirs: Years of Trial and Hope(Vol.2), "UN Document S", pp.1956
  58. "Allison to Rusk, 1 July 1950, FRUS", 272~ (1950)
  59. "Franks to Foreign Office, 4 July 1950, FK1015", 86G, FO371, pp.1950, ~
  60. "CIA memorandum, 18 August 1950, FRUS", 600~602 (1950)
  61. "Wilkinson to Acheson, Nos.508 & 556, 5 & 12 September 1950, FRUS", 707~708 (1950)
  62. "Harriamn's meeting with MacArthur, DS Records, 795.00", 8-850, Box 4267, RG59, NA
  63. Michael Howard, "The United Nations and International Security; United Nations, Divided World: The UN's Roles in International Relations", pp.45~ (1988), Clarendon Paperbacks
  64. Evan Luard, "The United Nations:How it Works and What it Does", pp.9~ (1979), The Macmillan Press
  65. Leland M.Goodrich, "Korea:A Study of U.S.Policy in the United Nations", pp.211~ (1956), Council on Foreign Relations

관련 논문AI추천

UN의 한국문제 기여와 북한 위기상황 시 UN의 참여노동영한국국방연구원 · 국방정책연구2016 · 제32권 제3호6.25전쟁과 유엔의 역할김영호국방부군사편찬연구소 · 군사2006 · 제59호호United States-United Nations Relations in the Korean War: Focusing on the Conflict over Aid Operations and War Expenses이동원한국학중앙연구원 · Korea Journal2020 · 제60권 제2호The KOREAN Question and the United Nations, International LAWNoh Dong-young동북아학술저널연합 · International Journal of Military Affairs2018 · 제3권 제1호유엔사의 어제와 오늘 : 유엔군사령부의 역사적 전개과정 및 평화체제 이행시의 주요 문제설인효국방부군사편찬연구소 · 군사2018 · 제108호유엔사 창설 과정에서 대한민국 역할에 관한 연구 - 1950년 6월 26일 대한민국 「메시지」를 중심으로 -문관현국방부군사편찬연구소 · 군사2024 · 제130호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)

동북아시아 냉전의 기원에 관한 연구김영호pp. 1-28한국전쟁 당시 중국개입의예측실패에 관한 연구 -미극동군사령부의 정보활동을 중심으로-코야나기 준이치, 이종판pp. 55-102한국전쟁 초기 중국군의 군사전략과 전술 변화양상 연구오정택pp. 103-132한국전쟁기 맥아더사령부의 핵투하계획이상호pp. 133-166해방 이후 남북한의 공군력 인식과한국전쟁 준비과정김경록pp. 167-204
원문 보기