동편제 흥보가 박타령의 바디별 음악적 구조와 특성

Abstract

This article compares the melody of Baktaryeng sung by Parkbongsul, Kangdogeun, Parknokju, and Ohjungsuk who are all from the same school and are transmitting Dongpyenje Heungboga and examines how music can be expressed differently by individual characteristics. The following are the results. Firstly, Heungboga Baktaryeng is structurally similar to folk song in terms of sending and receiving lyric. The lyrics of Baktaryeng regularly repeats the lyric like the chorus of folksongs. The contents of Baktaryeng can be categorized into rice, poverty, children, and wife by its contents. Each paragraph is cut in even number such as 4 Measure, 6 Measure, 8 Measure. The receiving is also 2 Measure and 4 Measure, and sometimes 3 measure is used. Secondly, Parkbongsul, Kangdogeun, and Parknokju show different organization in lyric according to sound sources. It shows that Baktaryeng has the characteristic which allows the singer to choose the lyric flexibly. When it is done, 'content+chorus+is considered as a unit. Thirdly, after comparing the Baktaryeng sung by the four singers, In the case of Oh, Jungsuk, there are a lot of traces of adaptations by Kim, Yeonsoo. In the case of Park, Nokju, the organization of lyric is changed. In contrast, Park, Bongsul and Kang, Do Geun show similar organization, allowing us to assume that their song is very alike to what was original Dongpyenje Heungboga Baktaryeng. Fourthly, the four singers use similar melody for the chorus of Baktaryeng. In the beginning part a+b; in the chorus used in the middle, the variations of b is mostly used; and in the end, b+c or b and c are used. The variations of b repeated in the middle is similar to the melody change of folksongs. Fifthly, the use of sigimsae, accessory sounds, and fill-ins to decorate the songs is most frequently found in the order of Kang, Dogeun; Oh, Jungsuk; Park, Nokju; and Park, Bongsul. Finally, Baktaryeng progresses mainly on gyemyenjo. However, in some parts, temporary jeonjo is used. Jeonjo on 5 notes higher is used by Park, Nokjo. Oh, Jungsuk used jeonjo on 5 notes below. However, Park, Bongsul and Kang, Dogeun do not use such jeonjo.