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Evaluation of the Vitek 2 AST-N055 Card for the Susceptibility Testing of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates to Amikacin

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초록

We collected 76 clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii (amikacin MIC by Vitek 2 AST-N055 card: ≤2μg/mL, 11 isolates; 4μg/mL, 19 isolates; 8μg/ mL, 17 isolates; 16μg/mL, 27 isolates; and ≥64μg/ mL, 2 isolates) from a university hospital and evaluated the Vitek 2 AST-N055 card vs the broth microdilution as a reference method for testing susceptibility to amikacin. Vitek 2 AST-N055 card yielded very major errors in 15 isolates (19.7%) and minor errors in 26 isolates (34.2%). Of the 15 isolates shown very major errors, 14 had Vitek 2 MICs ranging from 8 to 16μg/mL. The results of our study suggest strongly that it is unreliable to test the amikacin susceptibility by Vitek 2 AST-N055 card of A. baumannii with the Vitek 2 MICs ranging from 8 to 16μg/mL. In those cases, another susceptibility test, such as broth microdilution (BMD), should be performed to confirm the results.

Abstract

76주의 Acinetobacter baumannii (Vitek 2 AST-N055 card의 amikacin MIC: ≤2μg/mL, 11 isolates; 4μg/mL, 19 isolates; 8μg/ mL, 17 isolates; 16μg/mL, 27 isolates; ≥64μg/mL, 2 isolates)를 대상으로 액체배지 미량희석법을 표준방법으로 하여 Vitek 2 AST-N055 카드의 amikacin 감수성시험의 정확성을 평가하고자 하였다. Vitek 2 AST-N055 카드는 19.7% (15주)가 very major error이었고 34.2% (26주)가 minor error이었다. Very major error를 보인 15주의 A. baumannii 중 14주의 Vitek 2 MIC는 8∼16μg/mL이었다. 결과적으로 Vitek 2 AST-N055 card의 A. baumannii에 대한 amikacin MIC가 8∼16μg/mL를 보이는 결과는 부정확하여 미량액체배지희석법과 같은 확인검사가 필요하다.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Acinetobacter baumannii infections among patients at military medical facilities treating injured U. S. service members, 2002-2004", MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 53, pp.1063~1066 (2004)
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  7. Hsieh WS, "Evaluation of the Vitek 2 cards for identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of non-glucose-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli", APMIS, 11, pp.241~247 (2009)

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