The ‘Water-Faith’ of Korean New Religions
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Water is indispensable to human society. So from ancient times it has been considered as the origin of life and abundance and as having the function of divinity and purification, and also has been used in various religious rites. The Water Faith of Korean New Religions has two paradigms ;water-utilization for ceremony and ocean improvement. Having inherited the Jeonghwasu Faith which had been handed down from the old times, Korean New Religions tried to reform the society with the Cheongsu Faith, and it has continued up to now. Such a ‘Water Faith’reflects rites as the names of Jeonghwasu, Beobsu, Cheonsu, Saengsu,Bongloksu, Saengmyoungsu, and Cheonsinsu. The New Religions active in water-utilization in ceremony include Cheondogyo, Sooungyo, Taegeukdo, Jeungsando, Chanmulgyo, Cheonbugyo,Seunglijedan, Daejonggyo, Unificationism, Judogaengjeonghoe, and the New Religions inactive in it are Won-Buddhism, Daesunjinlihoe and Keungkangdaedo. As for ocean improvement Won-Buddhism was active as executing embankment construction in the initial period, but since then it has changed its activities to the fields such as education, charity, self-dependence and so on. But from the name of Ocean Providence, the time of birth to now,Tongilgyo has performed the ocean improvement business in the International Highway(Korea-Japan Undersea Tunnel), Bering Strait Tunnel, Marine Equipment Operation License acquisition, Marine Officer License acquisition and so on. Members who got the license can contribute to realizing world peace.
Abstract
Water is indispensable to human society. So from ancient times it has been considered as the origin of life and abundance and as having the function of divinity and purification, and also has been used in various religious rites. The Water Faith of Korean New Religions has two paradigms ;water-utilization for ceremony and ocean improvement. Having inherited the Jeonghwasu Faith which had been handed down from the old times, Korean New Religions tried to reform the society with the Cheongsu Faith, and it has continued up to now. Such a ‘Water Faith’reflects rites as the names of Jeonghwasu, Beobsu, Cheonsu, Saengsu,Bongloksu, Saengmyoungsu, and Cheonsinsu. The New Religions active in water-utilization in ceremony include Cheondogyo, Sooungyo, Taegeukdo, Jeungsando, Chanmulgyo, Cheonbugyo,Seunglijedan, Daejonggyo, Unificationism, Judogaengjeonghoe, and the New Religions inactive in it are Won-Buddhism, Daesunjinlihoe and Keungkangdaedo. As for ocean improvement Won-Buddhism was active as executing embankment construction in the initial period, but since then it has changed its activities to the fields such as education, charity, self-dependence and so on. But from the name of Ocean Providence, the time of birth to now,Tongilgyo has performed the ocean improvement business in the International Highway(Korea-Japan Undersea Tunnel), Bering Strait Tunnel, Marine Equipment Operation License acquisition, Marine Officer License acquisition and so on. Members who got the license can contribute to realizing world peace.
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