영어와 한국어의 술어적 소유구문 비교 연구: 영ㆍ한 번역 교육에서의 활용방안
A Comparative Study of Predicative Possession in English and Korean: Some Suggestions for Better English Translation
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare the use and semantics of predicative possession constructions in English and Korean by means of source event schemas proposed by Heine(1997) and other semantic notions such as alienable vs. inalienable possession and possession vs. ownership. Through text analysis, it has been shown that the primary source schema in English is Action, while the primary schema in Korean is Existence, especially Goal, and that Korean adopts more source schemas than English in expressing predicative possession. English possessive verbs used for Action Schema are have, get, take. Ninety percent of English sentences with one of the three English verbs are translated into Korean sentences with Existence Schema, when they express possessive relations. On the other hand, English sentences with one of the verbs are translated with Korean dynamic verbs, when they express non-possessive states of affairs.
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