초등학생의 부모-자녀 갈등, 거부불안민감성, 소속에 대한 욕구와 또래괴롭힘 동조행동과의 구조적 관계
The Relations between Parent-Child Conflicts and Bullying-Conformative Behaviors among Elementary School Students: Mediation Effects of Anxious Rejection Sensitivity and Need to Belong
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초록
본 연구는 또래괴롭힘 동조행동의 기제를 이해하기 위해, 남녀 각각에서 부모-자녀 갈등과 거부불안민감성, 소속에 대한 욕구, 그리고 동조행동 간의 구조적 관계를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 서울 및 김포 소재 초등학교 5, 6학년 335명(남: 177, 여: 158)의 자기보고식 자료를 수집하여, 성별에 따른 다집단 구조방정식 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 부모-자녀 갈등이 거부불안민감성과 소속에 대한 욕구에 영향을 미쳐 동조행동으로 이어지는 이중매개효과는 소녀에게서만 유의하였다. 부모-자녀 갈등과 동조행동 간의 관계에서 소속에 대한 욕구의 단순매개 효과는 남녀 모두에서 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 본 연구는 또래괴롭힘을 예방하기 위한 방법으로 또래괴롭힘 동조행동에 주목하였을 뿐 아니라, 성에 따른 차별적 개입이 필요함을 보여주었다는 의의가 있다. 이러한 결과에 기초하여 효과적 예방 전략에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study examined how anxious rejection sensitivity and need to belong mediate the relationship between parent-child conflicts and conformative behaviors in bullying situations. For this research, we collected the self-report data of 335 elementary school students (boys: 177, girls: 158) in Seoul and Gimpo. Data were analyzed by gender, using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that parent-child conflicts influenced anxious rejection sensitivity and need to belong, which consequently contributed to conformative behaviors only among girls. The mediating effect of need to belong was non-significant regardless of gender. This study suggests the importance of gender-specific approaches to reduce conformative behaviors in bullying situations. Based on these findings, effective prevention/intervention strategies were discussed.
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