게리 스나이더의 생물지역주의: 장소성을 통한 생태적 민주주의의 실현
Gary Snyder’s Bioregionalism: Realization of Ecological Democracy through Placeness
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The purpose of this paper is to examine Gary Snyder’s bioregionalism and reinhabitation movement in the Turtle Island, an original name of North America named by native Americans. Bioregionalism is to apprehend a certain area in terms of its animals, plants, geographic boundary, and watersheds. It is also to practice reinhabitating the place in terms of bioregional conditions. Reinhabitation is to dedicate ourselves to and steward the earth and the place. It means human and nonhuman, nature co-existing equally in the ideal life-community. Reinhabitating Turtle Island is to be a “born-again native of Turtle Island”. By learning the “Old Ways” of native Americans, people who reinhabitate the place become the members of the place, and become the members of the community. Being the member of the community is having the sense of “nativeness” of belonging to the place. Snyder wants to pass down the ways to reside in Turtle Island and desires next generations to continue dwelling in Turtle Island. Snyder tries to realize ecocentric egalitarianism in the ideal life-community where human and nature co-exist. Snyder also tries to practice the view of ecological democracy that nature should be given the due right as an equal member of the Earth, life-community.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to examine Gary Snyder’s bioregionalism and reinhabitation movement in the Turtle Island, an original name of North America named by native Americans. Bioregionalism is to apprehend a certain area in terms of its animals, plants, geographic boundary, and watersheds. It is also to practice reinhabitating the place in terms of bioregional conditions. Reinhabitation is to dedicate ourselves to and steward the earth and the place. It means human and nonhuman, nature co-existing equally in the ideal life-community. Reinhabitating Turtle Island is to be a “born-again native of Turtle Island”. By learning the “Old Ways” of native Americans, people who reinhabitate the place become the members of the place, and become the members of the community. Being the member of the community is having the sense of “nativeness” of belonging to the place. Snyder wants to pass down the ways to reside in Turtle Island and desires next generations to continue dwelling in Turtle Island. Snyder tries to realize ecocentric egalitarianism in the ideal life-community where human and nature co-exist. Snyder also tries to practice the view of ecological democracy that nature should be given the due right as an equal member of the Earth, life-community.
참고문헌 (25)
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