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낙원 상실과 이브의 모티프의 변용: 팀 버튼의 『유령신부』와 『이상한 나라의 앨리스』

Altering the Motifs of the Paradise Lost and Eve: Tim Burton’s Corpse Bride and Alice in Wonderland

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The study begins by examining the motif of the paradise lost and Eve’s temptation in Tim Burton’s two films, Corpse Bride and Alice in Wonderland. Then, it focuses how the widely known motif is twisted in his two films, and the ideological effect of the motif diminishes. In particular, this paper analyzes how the traditionally cultivated female images, “veiled virgin” and “sinister mother,” in the Christian western society disappear and change in both films. The two stereotyped female images had been produced and reproduced within the Christian institution that had used Augustine and Paul’s comments on the myth of Eden for maintaining its social domination. The sin of Eve in Eden represents all women and enforces them to accept the role of a “veiled virgin” and a “sinister mother.” Corpse Bride at first appears as the copy of Eve and a veiled virgin desiring to be a mother, but she escapes from the two images by not repeating Eve’s tempting speech. Corpse Bride eventually acquires the image of a “redeemer” discarding that of a “sinner” of Eden. Likewise, in Wonderland/Underland of the paradise lost, Alice discards both images of a “veiled virgin” and a “sinister mother” in confronting the Satanic character, Jabberwocky. By slaying Jabberwocky’s tongue before he speaks more, Alice symbolically repels the Satanic “verbal seduction” by which Eve is tempted.

Abstract

The study begins by examining the motif of the paradise lost and Eve’s temptation in Tim Burton’s two films, Corpse Bride and Alice in Wonderland. Then, it focuses how the widely known motif is twisted in his two films, and the ideological effect of the motif diminishes. In particular, this paper analyzes how the traditionally cultivated female images, “veiled virgin” and “sinister mother,” in the Christian western society disappear and change in both films. The two stereotyped female images had been produced and reproduced within the Christian institution that had used Augustine and Paul’s comments on the myth of Eden for maintaining its social domination. The sin of Eve in Eden represents all women and enforces them to accept the role of a “veiled virgin” and a “sinister mother.” Corpse Bride at first appears as the copy of Eve and a veiled virgin desiring to be a mother, but she escapes from the two images by not repeating Eve’s tempting speech. Corpse Bride eventually acquires the image of a “redeemer” discarding that of a “sinner” of Eden. Likewise, in Wonderland/Underland of the paradise lost, Alice discards both images of a “veiled virgin” and a “sinister mother” in confronting the Satanic character, Jabberwocky. By slaying Jabberwocky’s tongue before he speaks more, Alice symbolically repels the Satanic “verbal seduction” by which Eve is tempted.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Tim Burton, "Alice in Wonderland" (2010), Walt Disney
  2. Benet, Diana Trevino, "Milton’s Toad, or Satan’s Dream", Milton Studies, 45, pp.38~53 (2006)
  3. Campbell, Joseph, "The Power of Myth" (1988), Broadway
  4. Christensen, Jerome, "The Time Warner Conspiracy: JFK, Batman and the Manger Theory of Hollywood Film", Critical Inquiry, 28(3), pp.591~617 (2002)
  5. Tim Burton, "Corpse Bride" (2005), Warner Bros
  6. Corliss, Richard, "Tim Burton, Wonder Boy", Entertainment Review, 127, pp.51~52 (2010)
  7. Cotterell, Arthur, "The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Mythology" (2002), Hermes House
  8. "The Holy Bible: New International Version" (1995), Zondervan
  9. Lehnhof, Kent R., "Impregn’d with Reason: Eve’s Aural Conception in Paradise Lost", Milton Studies, 41, pp.38~75 (2002)
  10. Maggi, Armando, "Satan’s Rhetoric: A Study of Renaissance Demonology" (2001), U of Chicago P
  11. McDuffie, Felecia, "Augustine’s Rhetoric of the Feminist in the Confessions: Woman as Mother, Woman as Other, in Feminist Interpretations of Augustine", pp.97~118 (2007), Pennsylvania State UP
  12. Milton, John, "John Milton Complete Poems and Major Prose" (1957), Odyssey
  13. Pagels, Elaine, "Adam, Eve and the Serpent" (1989), Vintage
  14. Quint, David, "Epic and Empire" (1993), Princeton UP
  15. Ruether, Rosemary Radford, "Augustine: Sexuality, Gender, and Woman, in Feminist Interpretations of Augustine", pp.47~68 (2007), Pennsylvania State UP
  16. Scroggs, Robin, "Paul and Eschatological Woman", Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 40(3), pp.283~303 (1972)
  17. Shaw, Susannah, "Stop Motion: Craft Skills for Model Animation" (2004), Focal Press

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