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공간 전치사 around와 about의 의미론적 해석과 코퍼스 기반 분석

A Corpus-based Study of the Prepositions around and about

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This corpus-based study of the prepositions around and about investigated semantic differences and similarities between the two prepositions in terms of their collocational relationship with verbs. The study revealed that the prototypical meaning of around and about affects decisions about verb collocation with the proper preposition. The analysis showed that semantic features of around lead it to collocate with verbs having the semantic feature of motion verbs which suggest ‘spatial traces’: turn, walk, gather, crowd, revolve, etc. The study also revealed that most usages of about in the corpus are for the meaning of ‘concerning’ and ‘inexactness’ even though the preposition about has the similar prototypical meaning of around.

Abstract

This corpus-based study of the prepositions around and about investigated semantic differences and similarities between the two prepositions in terms of their collocational relationship with verbs. The study revealed that the prototypical meaning of around and about affects decisions about verb collocation with the proper preposition. The analysis showed that semantic features of around lead it to collocate with verbs having the semantic feature of motion verbs which suggest ‘spatial traces’: turn, walk, gather, crowd, revolve, etc. The study also revealed that most usages of about in the corpus are for the meaning of ‘concerning’ and ‘inexactness’ even though the preposition about has the similar prototypical meaning of around.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. 이기동, "영어 전치사 연구: 의미와 용법" (1984), 교문사
  2. Lakoff, G, "Womem, Fire and Dangerous Things: What categories reveal about the life of the mind" (1987), University of Chicago Press
  3. Lakoff, G, "The Metaphors We Live By" (1981), University of Chicago Press
  4. Langacker, R, "Space grammar, analysability, and the English passive", Language, 58(1), pp.22~80 (1982)
  5. Lindstromberg, S, "English Prepositions Explained" (1998), John Benjmins Publishing Co
  6. Palmer, F, "The English Verb" (1974), Longman
  7. Sinclair, J, "Corpus, Concordance, Collocation" (1991), Oxford University Press
  8. Tyler, A, "The Semantics of English Prepositions: Spatial Scenes, Embodied Meaning and Cognition" (2003), University of Cambridge

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