현대시에 나타난 폭력 연구

Abstract

This study managed to examine violence in modern Korean poetry. Human history is troubled with concrete and intangible violence. From Plato and Aristotle of ancient Greek to Eric Hobsbawm who called 20th century as era of violence are proved. Violence definitely an act of barbarism but spread it widely in a civilized society. If so, Korean literature has logical conclusion that detect and reflect an indiscreet violence in our life. Various literary works that arouse violence are prove it. Nevertheless, previous studies have some limitation. Especially that doesn’t approach to social level and understand accidental phenomena. So previous studies can’t examine in-depth violence that includes origin and category. Besides that understands dichotomous way of right and wrong thus doesn’t understand until in-depth violence and complex contradiction. It is the purpose of this study examine violence in modern Korean poetry. This study examine origin and in-depth of violence through various violence aspect as literary imagination. For this study managed to work of central poet in Korean literature. That will be a preliminary study about structure of violence in Korean literature. At first, this study examine Park Bong-U’s poetry. He faces up to the violence of war and humbug in the anticommunism ideology era. And he has made an effort to overcome anticommunism ideology during his all life. Usually violence is power can be destroy and it’s divided into personal violence and mass violence. Among them, war has double meaning that conflict between personal violence and copower. War is the most violence by ‘zoon politikon’and the most contradictory politics. Because war exert legitimate violence for peace and stability of humankind. The antinomy of war has limitation clearly. Thus war, at the risk of human lives, failed politics regardless of outcome. The Korean war is good example that is intensive violent,deception and the impoverished conditions of the sprit of the times. Park Bong-U’s poetry is configurated that for sharp. In addition, Kim Myeong-In’s poetry suggest phases and results of violence in various. So this remind readers to tragic meaning of violence than anger about violence itself. It’s the keynote of Kim Myeong-In’s poetry that is discriminated from other Korean poetry about violence of war. Hwang Ji-U’s poetry suggest distorted form of the state power. His poetry called spearhead of deconstructing poetry in 1980’s. Nevertheless his poetry have a definite message that raised the suspicions to violence of nation. State and social institutions are macroscopic and structural systems can decide freedom and life of individual according to the principles of public peace and common good. In addition, an educational system teach patriotism to body and mind by collective and systematic diccipline. But the meaning of patriotism to Tolstoy, it is understood in a totally different dimension. Tolstoy recognize nation to evil push the world to destroy and incite desire of people. And he said to infringe upon human rights, not only for beautify and suppression in the name of public authority. Blind force of patriotism and humbug of the nation he mentioned, discovered in Hwang Ji-U’s poetry easily in 1980’s.