북한 역사학의 학문체계와 연구동향

Abstract

This study is about the system and a research trend of the North Korea historiography. This paper was composed of two fields on a large scale all. First, it is an analysis on the external formation and a contents composition of North Korea historiography. Secondly it is an analysis on change of North Korea historiography which relates with the social political fluctuation of North Korea. The North Korea historiography is including a folklore, an archeology, an anthropology, a science of religion and a science of old Korean classics. The category of North Korea historiography is wide. It is a difference of South Korea historiography. And it handles Revolutionary history of the anti- Japanese armament fight of Kim Il-Song in field of separate way. Revolutionary history is history which records Kim Il-Song and his family. When the juche ideology was reflected to a modern history, it became independent the field which is a revolutionary history from general history. The north korea historian researched the history of medieval most plentifully. And order of it was ancient times history, modern history and primitive history. When the division of history in South Korea and it compares, the dissertation ratio which corresponds to the ancient times history of South Korea 53% of the whole all. And Joseon dynasty was researched most plentifully from North Korea. The North Korea historiography had the change of two orders. It is a latter half of 1960's and a latter half of 1980's. Kim Il-Song got off 5.25 instructions at 1967. After 5.25 instructions, the North Korea historiography Korea was again composed of the juche history. North Korea indigenous executes the hazard the juche ideology which takes the route from dispute of China and the Soviet Union, it means that also the North Korea historiography receives an effect. 1980's the latter half ruin of Soviet Union and the Eastern Europe Bloc were started. Kim Jeong-Il advocacied Joseonminjokjeiljui, it changed the history of ancient times on a large scale. Specially `Tangunlung' was excavated ad ancient times history was changed big jump. The North Korea historiography changed and in compliance with the social political fluctuation and a necessity of North Korea continuously it came. Currently the difference of North Korea historiography and South Korea historiography grows. The hazard which overcomes like this difference there is a necessity which will understand the situation which the North Korea historiography which stands is placed.