공학중심 Reading & Maker교육 프로그램 개발
The Development of Reading and Maker Educational Program Centered on Engineering
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초록
제4차 산업혁명시대는 테크놀로지에 대한 기초소양을 바탕으로 창의적으로 문제를 해결할 수 있는 역량을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 역량은 SW교육 STEM융합교육과 연계된 메이커교육을 통해 신장시킬 수 있다. 한편 메이커교육에 앞서 선결되어져야 할 과제로는 테크놀로지 중심 접근보다는 교육방법적 접근이 필요하고 참여자의 흥미와 동기를 유발할 수 방안을 고려해야 한다는 것이다. 이러한 취지에서 본 연구는 예비교사를 대상으로 단순히 메이커 활동을 안내하기보다 흥미와 공감을 갖고 스스로 능동적인 메이커 활동에 참여할 수 있도록 공학중심 Reading & Maker 교육프로그램을 개발 및 적용하였다. 연구결과 프로그램 적용 후 메이커 인식조사 결과는 사전검사보다 통계상 유의미한 향상이 나타났다(p<.000).
Abstract
The fourth industrial revolution era calls for the ability to solve problems creatively based on basic literacy for technology. These capabilities can be enhanced through the maker education linked to SW education STEM convergence education. Meanwhile, one of the tasks that must be set prior to the maker education is to take an educational approach rather than a tech-centric approach and consider ways to stimulate interest and motivation of the participants. For this purpose, this study developed and applied an engineering-oriented Reading & Maker education program to prospective teachers so that they could participate in active making activities on their own with interest and sympathy rather than simply guiding maker activities. As a result of the study, the results of the maker education recognition survey after the application of the program showed a statistically significant improvement(p<.000)
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