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예비교사의 AI 교과 수강여부와 AI 교수효능감 사이에서 AI 수용의도와 AI 리터러시의 직렬다중매개효과 분석

Analyzing the Serial Multiple Mediating Effect of AI Acceptance Intention and AI Literacy on Pre-service Teachers’ AI Course Taking and AI Teaching Efficacy

김민정
한국정보교육학회 (Korean Association Of Information Education)|2024.08|정보교육학회논문지 (JOURNAL OF The Korean Association of information Education)|제28권 제4호|pp. 407-417|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2024.28.4.407

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키워드

AIAI 리터러시AI Literacy예비교사Pre-service TeacherAI 교수효능감AI 수용의도AI Teaching EfficacyAI Acceptance Intention

초록

본 연구는 예비교사의 디지털·인공지능(AI) 관련 교과의 수강여부가 예비교사의 교수효능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 하였으며, AI 관련 교과 수강 여부가 어떠한 메커니즘을 통하여 예비교사의 AI 교수효능감이 향상으로 이어지는지 알아보고자 하였다. AI 수용의도와 AI 리터러시가 교수효능감 향상에 영향을 미칠 것이라 고 예상을 하여 매개 변인으로 설정하였으며, 이를 위해 전국에 있는 예비교사 273명을 대상으로 직렬다중매개 효과 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관련 교과의 수강여부와 교수효능감 간의 직접 효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 관련 교과 수강여부가 수용의도, 리터러시를 매개하여 교수효능감으로 가는 경로가 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 관련 교과 수강여부가 수용의도, 리터러시를 차례로 매개하여 교 수효능감으로 가는 경로가 유의한 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 시사 점과 제한점을 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the impact of pre-service teachers' enrollment in courses related to digital and artificial intelligence on their teaching efficacy. Specifically, it sought to understand the mechanisms through which taking courses related to AI leads to an improvement in pre-service teachers' AI Teaching Efficacy. The intention to AI Acceptance Intention and AI Literacy were hypothesized to influence the improvement of AI Teaching Efficacy, and were set as mediating variables. To this end, a serial multiple mediation analysis was conducted with 273 pre-service teachers nationwide. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the direct effect be- tween enrollment in relevant courses and AI Teaching Efficacy was found to be non-significant. Second, the pathway from course enrollment to AI Teaching Efficacy, mediated by AI Acceptance Intention and AI Literacy, was found to be significant. Third, the pathway from course enrollment to AI Teaching Efficacy, mediated se- quentially by AI Acceptance Intention and AI Literacy, was also found to be significant. Based on these analysis results, the study discussed the implications and limitations of the research.

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