한국형 그린뉴딜의 특징과 과제 : 주요 국가 그린뉴딜 사례와의 비교 분석
The Characteristics and Challenges of Korean Green New Deal: Lessons through comparing with other countries
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
(Purpose) The purpose of this research is to compare multiple Korean green new deal with it’s other countries which has been planned or implemented for achieving zero-carbon society. Through this analysis, this research ultimately attempts to provide lessons which can contribute to successfully implement Korean New Deal Policy. (Design/methodology/approach) This research selects the cases with three criteria considering a clear target of carbon emission, institutions and finance systems for supporting Green New Deal policy, and geographical proximity to South Korea. Policy tools and strategies for achieve zero-carbon society from cases are analyzed with the analytical framework holding four different policy areas with action plans. (Findings) According to findings from the case study, EU Green Deal can be described as an ideal model in order to simultaneously achieve 3E’s pillar; economy, equity, environment. On the other hands, a purpose of the current US Green New Deal focuses on creating jobs through establishing green infrastructures. China has focused on producing dominant amount of renewable energy. Japan attempts to achieve zero-carbon emission through two tracks which indicate strategies to transform energy industry to renewable energy and protection environment through strong regulations. Lastly, South Korea has promoted K-Green New Deal plan as one of economic stimuli for preparing for post Covid-19 era. (Research implications or Originality) All countries actively have promoted the green energy policy to increase production and usage of renewable energy. Also, green financing system should be involved in all action plans which are implemented under Green New Deal. The financing system can continuously fund resources to action plans and stimulate the private sector to invest into green industries. Lastly, although the ultimate purpose of Green New Deal is to equally achieve three aspects of economy, environment, and social equity, the current Green New Deal policy focuses on creating economic benefits such as job creation in most countries except for EU Green Deal.
Abstract
(Purpose) The purpose of this research is to compare multiple Korean green new deal with it’s other countries which has been planned or implemented for achieving zero-carbon society. Through this analysis, this research ultimately attempts to provide lessons which can contribute to successfully implement Korean New Deal Policy. (Design/methodology/approach) This research selects the cases with three criteria considering a clear target of carbon emission, institutions and finance systems for supporting Green New Deal policy, and geographical proximity to South Korea. Policy tools and strategies for achieve zero-carbon society from cases are analyzed with the analytical framework holding four different policy areas with action plans. (Findings) According to findings from the case study, EU Green Deal can be described as an ideal model in order to simultaneously achieve 3E’s pillar; economy, equity, environment. On the other hands, a purpose of the current US Green New Deal focuses on creating jobs through establishing green infrastructures. China has focused on producing dominant amount of renewable energy. Japan attempts to achieve zero-carbon emission through two tracks which indicate strategies to transform energy industry to renewable energy and protection environment through strong regulations. Lastly, South Korea has promoted K-Green New Deal plan as one of economic stimuli for preparing for post Covid-19 era. (Research implications or Originality) All countries actively have promoted the green energy policy to increase production and usage of renewable energy. Also, green financing system should be involved in all action plans which are implemented under Green New Deal. The financing system can continuously fund resources to action plans and stimulate the private sector to invest into green industries. Lastly, although the ultimate purpose of Green New Deal is to equally achieve three aspects of economy, environment, and social equity, the current Green New Deal policy focuses on creating economic benefits such as job creation in most countries except for EU Green Deal.
참고문헌 (28)
- Ambec, S., "The Distributional Impact of Common pool resource regulation", Indian Growth and Development Review, 4(2), pp.123~141 (2012)
- Barbier, E. B., "A global green new deal: Rethinking the economic recovery" (2010), Cambridge University Press
- Barbier, E. B., "A New Blueprint for a Green Economy" (2012), Routledge
- Chae, Jonghun, "Green New Deal and Social Conflict: Consens us Formation and Conflict Management Strategies" (2015), Korea Institute of Public Ad ministration
- Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy, "European Commission", ~ (2020)
- Friedman, T. L., "Hot, Flat, Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution-and how it can renew America", pp.2008, Picador
- 2020 Carborn Neutrality Strategies of Land and City Developm ent in Japan, "Kang, M., S", KRIHS, ~, pp.KRIHS Issue Report 53 (2022)
- ‘Korea New Deal’Master Plan –National Strateg y for Great Transformation, , Korea Government, ~ (2020)
- ‘2050 Korea Carbon Neutrality’ National Strateg ies, , Korea Government, ~ (2020)
- 2021 Korea New Deal National Strategy for Ch aining My Life, , Korea Government, ~ (2021)
- Korea New Deal 2.0 – Future Creator, South Korea, "Korea Government Report", Korea Government, ~ (2021)
- Korea New Deal 2.0 2022FY Budget, , Korea Government, ~ (2022)
- 2030 Nationally Determined Contribution(ND C), , Korea Government, ~ (2021)
- Korean Green New Deal Strategy, "Lee, Changhun", National Research Counci l for Economics Human and Social Science, ~ (2020)
- Korea Energy Economics Institute, "2019 Yearbook of Energy Statistics", ~ (2020)
- A Study on the Survey and Analysis of Major Countries’ R&D Trends to Achieve Carbon Neutrality, "Jeong, E. J.", KISTEP, ~ (2021)
- Lee, Jae-Hyup, "Green New Deal Policy of South Korea: Poli cy Innovation for a Sustainability Transition", Sustainability, 12(23), pp.1~17 (2020)
- Trends and Prospects of US Biden Administration’s Executiv e Actions on Climate Protection, "Lee, Jungsun", Korea Trad e-Investment Promotion Agency, ~, pp.Golbal Market Report 21-009 (2021)
- Policy and Institution for Implementing Gre en New Deal in Japan, "Lee, Kyunghee", Korea legislation research institute, ~, pp.Issue Paper, 7 (2020)
- Analyzing factors of Social Conflict resulted in Building Renewable Ener gy Infrastructure Program in Rural Area and providing the resolutions, "Lee, Sangjun", Korea Energy Economics Institute, ~ (2020)
- Lim, Soyoung, "Trends and Prospects of Green New Deal Policy in Other Cou ntries", KIET Industry Focus, 8, pp.18~27 (2020)
- Loiseau, E., "Green economy and related concepts : An overview", Journal of Cleaner Produc tion, 123, pp.361~317 (2016)
- International Main issues and lessons from EU Green New Deal, "Moon, Jinyoung", Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, ~, pp.World Economy Today, 8-20 (2020)
- Responses abou t Green New Deal from International Communities, "Moon, Jinyoung", Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, ~, pp.World Economy Today, 1-21 (2020)
- Sterner, T., "Green Growth in the post Cohenhagen Climate", Energy Policy, 39, pp.7165~7173 (2011)
- "Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Development" (2012)[URL]
- Policy and Institution for Implementing Green New Deal in China, "Yoon, Sunghye", Korea legislation research institute, ~, pp.Issue Paper, 4 (2020)
- Youm, Jisun, "When Collaboration Is Risky Business : The Influence of Collaboration Risks on Formal and Informal Collaboration", A merican Review of Public Administration, 50(1), pp.33~44 (2019)