임상간호사의 학습민첩성, 그릿, 긍정심리자본이간호업무성과에 미치는 영향
The Influence of Learning Agility, Grit, and Positive Psychological Capital on the Performance of Clinical Nurses
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The goals of this study were to identify the relationships among learning agility, grit, positive psychologicalcapital, and nursing performance and to determine the impact of these factors on clinical nursing performance. Methods:Between November and December 2021, a descriptive survey design was conducted with a convenience sample of 260clinical nurse participants from two regional hospitals. Data were collected using the Learning Agility Scale, Grit Scale,Psychological Capital Questionnaire, and the Nursing Performance Scale. Data from 248 nurses were analyzed usingdescriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linearregression analysis using SPSS 27.0. Results: Results revealed significant positive correlations between nursingperformance and learning agility, grit, and positive psychological capital. Stepwise multiple regression analysis identifiedpositive psychological capital as the strongest predictor of nursing performance, followed by work experience, learningagility, grit, and educational level. These variables accounted for 51% of the variance in nursing performance. Conclusion:This study underscored the importance of positive psychological capital, learning agility, and grit in improving nursingperformance. Healthcare organizations should prioritize the development of these attributes among nurses. Imple menting strategies to enhance these factors in nursing practice and education could improve nursing performance,potentially resulting in better patient outcomes and increased job satisfaction. Future research should explore specificinterventions to cultivate these qualities and assess their long-term impact on nursing practice.
Abstract
Purpose: The goals of this study were to identify the relationships among learning agility, grit, positive psychologicalcapital, and nursing performance and to determine the impact of these factors on clinical nursing performance. Methods:Between November and December 2021, a descriptive survey design was conducted with a convenience sample of 260clinical nurse participants from two regional hospitals. Data were collected using the Learning Agility Scale, Grit Scale,Psychological Capital Questionnaire, and the Nursing Performance Scale. Data from 248 nurses were analyzed usingdescriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation, and multiple linearregression analysis using SPSS 27.0. Results: Results revealed significant positive correlations between nursingperformance and learning agility, grit, and positive psychological capital. Stepwise multiple regression analysis identifiedpositive psychological capital as the strongest predictor of nursing performance, followed by work experience, learningagility, grit, and educational level. These variables accounted for 51% of the variance in nursing performance. Conclusion:This study underscored the importance of positive psychological capital, learning agility, and grit in improving nursingperformance. Healthcare organizations should prioritize the development of these attributes among nurses. Imple menting strategies to enhance these factors in nursing practice and education could improve nursing performance,potentially resulting in better patient outcomes and increased job satisfaction. Future research should explore specificinterventions to cultivate these qualities and assess their long-term impact on nursing practice.
참고문헌 (30)
- Aiken, L. H., "Educational levels of hospital nurses and surgical patient mortality", Journal of the American Medical Association, 290(12), pp.617~1623 (2003)[DOI]
- Benner, P., "From novice to expert", American Journal of Nursing, 82(3), pp.402~407 (1982)
- Bonner, L., "A survey of work engagement and psychological capital levels", British Journal of Nursing, 25(15), pp.865~871 (2016)[DOI]
- Cho, H. K., "Effect of nurses' grit on nursing job performance and the double mediating effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment", Healthcare(Basel), 10(2), pp.396~ (2022)[DOI]
- DeRue, D. S., "Learning agility : In search of conceptual clarity and theoretical grounding", Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 5(3), pp.258~279 (2012)[DOI]
- Duckworth, A. L., "Grit : Perseverance and passion for long-term goals", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), pp.1087~1101 (2007)[DOI]
- Eskreis-Winkler, L., "The grit effect : Predicting retention in the military, the workplace, school and marriage", Frontiers in Psychology, 5, pp.36~ (2014)[DOI]
- Flinkman, M., "Registered nurses' psychological capital : A scoping review", International Journal of Nursing Practice, 29(5), pp.e13183~ (2023)[DOI]
- Gravett, L. S., "Learning agility : The impact on recruitment and retention" (2016), Springer
- Jeong, J. Y., "The influence of grit on turnover intention of university hospital nurses : The mediating effect of job involvement", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 49(2), pp.181~190 (2019)[DOI]
- Kang, K. M., "An exploratory study on conceptual definition and sub-factors of learning agility", Korean Business Education Review, 35(6), pp.163~187 (2020)[DOI]
- Kim, H. Y., "The influence of nursing professionalism, learning agility, and nursing practice environment on nurses' performance in small and medium hospitals", Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, 30(3), pp.197~207 (2023)[DOI]
- Kim, I. S., "The effects of positive psychological capital, organizational commitment, customer orientation in clinical nurses", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 21(1), pp.10~19 (2015)[DOI]
- Kim, M., "The influence of informal learning on professional identity and mediating effect of learning agility in vocational counselors", The Korean Journal of Human Resource Development, 20(3), pp.205~229 (2018)[DOI]
- Ko, Y. K., "Development of a performance measurement scale for hospital nurses", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(3), pp.286~294 (2007)[DOI]
- Lee, B. Y., "Factors related to positive psychological capital among Korean clinical nurses : A systematic review and meta-analysis", Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 25(3), pp.221~236 (2019)[DOI]
- Lee, I., "Measuring grit of Korea armed forces nursing academy cadets", Korean Journal of Military Nursing Research, 36(1), pp.35~47 (2018)[DOI]
- Lee, M. H., "A comparative study on nursing practice environment, professionalism, and job satisfaction according to hospital size", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 19(4), pp.470~479 (2013)[DOI]
- Lee, S. N., "Prediction model for nursing work outcome of nurses : Focused on positive psychological capital", Journal of Korean Academic Nursing, 50(1), pp.1~13 (2020)[DOI]
- Lombardo, M. M., "High potentials as high leaders", Human Resource Management, 39(4), pp.321~329 (2000)[DOI]
- Lucas, G. M., "When the going gets tough : Grit predicts costly perseverance", Journal of Research in Personality, 59, pp.15~22 (2015)[DOI]
- Luthans, F., "Psychological capital : An evidence-based positive approach", Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, pp.339~366 (2017)[DOI]
- Luthans, F., "Positive psychological capital : Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction", Personnel Psychology, 60(3), pp.541~572 (2007)[DOI]
- McHugh, M. D., "Understanding clinical expertise : Nurse education, experience, and the hospital context", Research in Nursing & Health, 33(4), pp.276~287 (2010)[DOI]
- Munro, C. L., "Grit makes us unstoppable", American Journal of Critical Care, 28(5), pp.334~336 (2019)[DOI]
- Park, M. K., "The effect of grit on the work engagement of nurses : the mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout", Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 29(2), pp.161~169 (2023)[DOI]
- Ryu, J. L., "Effects of nurses' grit on the nursing performance : Multiple mediating effects of work engagement and job crafting", Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 29(4), pp.468~477 (2023)[DOI]
- Sarikose, S., "Effects of nurses' individual, professional and work environment characteristics on job performance", Journal of Clinical Nursing, 31(5-6), pp.633~641 (2021)[DOI]
- Sin, H. K., "The influences of hospital nurses' grit and positive psychological capital on job engagement", Journal of Digital Convergence, 20(3), pp.497~505 (2022)[DOI]
- Yim, K. H., "The effect of achievement motivation on learning agility of nursing students : The mediating effect of self-leadership", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 27(1), pp.80~90 (2021)[DOI]
