Influences of the Balancing Strategy among Major Powers on Mongolia’s International Power Network - based on Network Power Theory
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In Northeast Asia, Mongolia, a country surrounded by major powers, is gradually becoming a “bright spot” in the international power network due to implementation of reasonable foreign policies. Mongolia had implemented the “Multi-pivot” Foreign Policy after ending the “One-sided (to Soviet Union)” Foreign Policy, and thereafter tried the “Ulaanbaatar Dialogue on Northeast Asia” and sought for the position of “Permanent Neutralized State”, all of which are the “Balancing Strategy among Major Powers” carried out by Mongolia to win balance among major powers including China, the United States & Russia and to gain diplomatic benefits. This Paper uses network power theory (NPT in short) to analyze the influence of Mongolia’s “Balancing Strategy among Major Powers (BSAMP in short)”. Started with the three elements of nodes, relationship between nodes, and network, this Paper has summarized how major powers and middle countries around the world establish international power network to realize their benefits, and explain how various country nodes balance other countries' influence, realize power rise and gain benefits by taking advantage of the international power network. Then, the development process of Mongolia’s BSAMP is reviewed. After that, the network power theory is applied to analyze the influences of the BSAMP on the international power network of Mongolia. This paper finds that Mongolia, a small country surrounded by major powers, is gradually becoming a “bright spot” in the international power network due to implementation of reasonable foreign policies. Mongolia implemented the “Multi-pivot” Foreign Policy after ending the “One-sided (to Soviet Union)” Foreign Policy, and thereafter tried the “Ulaanbaatar Dialogue on Northeast Asia” and sought for the position of “Permanent Neutralized State”, all of which are called the BSAMP carried out to win balance among major powers, and to gain diplomatic benefits.
Abstract
In Northeast Asia, Mongolia, a country surrounded by major powers, is gradually becoming a “bright spot” in the international power network due to implementation of reasonable foreign policies. Mongolia had implemented the “Multi-pivot” Foreign Policy after ending the “One-sided (to Soviet Union)” Foreign Policy, and thereafter tried the “Ulaanbaatar Dialogue on Northeast Asia” and sought for the position of “Permanent Neutralized State”, all of which are the “Balancing Strategy among Major Powers” carried out by Mongolia to win balance among major powers including China, the United States & Russia and to gain diplomatic benefits. This Paper uses network power theory (NPT in short) to analyze the influence of Mongolia’s “Balancing Strategy among Major Powers (BSAMP in short)”. Started with the three elements of nodes, relationship between nodes, and network, this Paper has summarized how major powers and middle countries around the world establish international power network to realize their benefits, and explain how various country nodes balance other countries' influence, realize power rise and gain benefits by taking advantage of the international power network. Then, the development process of Mongolia’s BSAMP is reviewed. After that, the network power theory is applied to analyze the influences of the BSAMP on the international power network of Mongolia. This paper finds that Mongolia, a small country surrounded by major powers, is gradually becoming a “bright spot” in the international power network due to implementation of reasonable foreign policies. Mongolia implemented the “Multi-pivot” Foreign Policy after ending the “One-sided (to Soviet Union)” Foreign Policy, and thereafter tried the “Ulaanbaatar Dialogue on Northeast Asia” and sought for the position of “Permanent Neutralized State”, all of which are called the BSAMP carried out to win balance among major powers, and to gain diplomatic benefits.
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