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인체공학적 패턴 교육을 위한 새로운 교수법 제안: 3D 모델링 기반으로 제작한 Half Scale Body Form를 이용하여 스커트패턴을 중심으로

Introducing a New Pedagogical Approach for Ergonomic Pattern Education: Leveraging a Half-Scale Body Form Based on 3D Modeling

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초록

This study aimed to propose an innovative teaching pedagogy using a half-scale body form in apparel designeducation and evaluate its effectiveness in augmenting students’ understanding of ergonomic patterns. Constructed inalignment with Phoenix’s (2018) study, which used 3D body scanning and digital editing software, the half-scale body formwas created through a five-step process, encompassing body measurement, 3D body modeling, fabrication of a physicalhalf-scale body form, pattern making, and evaluation. Implemented in an undergraduate patternmaking course offered ata 4-year university in the metropolitan Seoul, this instructional approach’s effectiveness was gauged through students’course projects and exit interviews. The results underscored the positive impact of the proposed teaching pedagogy onstudents’ grasp of ergonomic pattern development, fostering a keen understanding of diverse body shapes and sizes andthe relationship between the human body and garments. Furthermore, it played a role in cultivating positive body imageand self-endorsement among students. The research contributes meaningfully by presenting a fresh perspective in appareldesign education, seamlessly integrating advanced anthropometric and technological tools into a conventional pat-ternmaking classroom. It offers a novel learning experience for students majoring in apparel, creating a fun and interactiveteaching environment.

Abstract

This study aimed to propose an innovative teaching pedagogy using a half-scale body form in apparel designeducation and evaluate its effectiveness in augmenting students’ understanding of ergonomic patterns. Constructed inalignment with Phoenix’s (2018) study, which used 3D body scanning and digital editing software, the half-scale body formwas created through a five-step process, encompassing body measurement, 3D body modeling, fabrication of a physicalhalf-scale body form, pattern making, and evaluation. Implemented in an undergraduate patternmaking course offered ata 4-year university in the metropolitan Seoul, this instructional approach’s effectiveness was gauged through students’course projects and exit interviews. The results underscored the positive impact of the proposed teaching pedagogy onstudents’ grasp of ergonomic pattern development, fostering a keen understanding of diverse body shapes and sizes andthe relationship between the human body and garments. Furthermore, it played a role in cultivating positive body imageand self-endorsement among students. The research contributes meaningfully by presenting a fresh perspective in appareldesign education, seamlessly integrating advanced anthropometric and technological tools into a conventional pat-ternmaking classroom. It offers a novel learning experience for students majoring in apparel, creating a fun and interactiveteaching environment.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Ashdown, S. P., "Half scale, full engagement - Uniting art, history and technology to teach patternmaking", Proceedings of Annual International Textile and Apparel Association Conference, pp.1~2 (2016)
  2. Armstrong, J. H., "Draping for apparel design" (2022), Fairchild Publications
  3. Chang, H. K., "The need of draping dress forms for fashion design", Fashion Information and Technology, 13, pp.81~85 (2016)
  4. LaBat, K. L., "Human body : A wearable product designer’s guide" (2019), CRC Press
  5. Lee, Y. R., "Production condition of dress form for women's wear making", The Korean Fashion and Textile Research Journal, 21(4), pp.452~458 (2019)[DOI]
  6. Morris, K. D., "A low-cost 3D design process - Exploring alternatives to capture, process, and design using 3D data", Proceedings of Annual International Textile and Apparel Association Conference, pp.1~3 (2018)
  7. Oh, S. Y., "A study of making a dress form for women using a 3D printer", The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 24(6), pp.725~742 (2016)[DOI]
  8. Phoenix, K. A., "Half-scale dress form as a design and fit tool for young designers", Proceedings of Annual International Textile and Apparel Association Conference, pp.1~2 (2018)
  9. Stidham, J. K, "A comparison of half-scale and full-scale teaching methods in flat patternmaking among university apparel design students", Doctor, pp.1997
  10. Watkins, S. M., "Functional clothing design : From sportswear to spacesuits" (2015), Bloomsbury Publishing USA
  11. Zakaria, N., "Anthropometry, apparel sizing and design" (2019), Woodhead Publishing

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