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패션 디자인과 생성형 AI: 창작물의 범주와 윤리적 과제

Fashion Design and Generative AI: Categories of Creative Works and Ethical Challenges

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한국의류산업학회 (The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry)|2024.08|한국의류산업학회지 (The Korean Fashion and Textile Research Journal)|제26권 제4호|pp. 326-338|DOI 10.5805/SFTI.2024.26.4.326

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참고문헌

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저작권copyright생성형 AIgenerative AI패션 디자인ethical challengesfashion designcreative works창작물윤리적 과제
주제분류생활과학

초록

This study investigates the intersection of generative AI and fashion design, with emphasis on the recognition of artificial-intelligence (AI)-generated works as creative outputs and the associated ethical and legal challenges. Generative AI technologies, such as GANs and diffusion models, have revolutionized the fashion industry by enabling the rapid creation of innovative designs. Despite these advancements, significant issues persist regarding the attribution of authorship and copyright protection. Current intellectual property frameworks in the U.S., the EU, and South Korea predominantly recognize human creators, which implies that AI-generated works are not copyright protected unless significant human creative input is demonstrated. This study reviews the relevant policies and guidelines from major organizations such as WIPO and the U.S. Copyright Office and examines various case studies to illustrate these points. Additionally, the ethical implications of AI in fashion design, particularly concerning data bias and transparency, are critically analyzed. The findings underscore the necessity for transparent and fair data usage, clear documentation of the creative process, and human–AI collaboration. This collaboration should enhance creativity without overshadowing the unique artistic contributions of human designers. The study concludes by recommending the development of robust legal and ethical guidelines to ensure responsible and innovative use of AI in fashion design. These guidelines aim to protect the rights of human designers while fostering a collaborative environment in which AI serves as an enabler of creativity and innovation.

Abstract

This study investigates the intersection of generative AI and fashion design, with emphasis on the recognition of artificial-intelligence (AI)-generated works as creative outputs and the associated ethical and legal challenges. Generative AI technologies, such as GANs and diffusion models, have revolutionized the fashion industry by enabling the rapid creation of innovative designs. Despite these advancements, significant issues persist regarding the attribution of authorship and copyright protection. Current intellectual property frameworks in the U.S., the EU, and South Korea predominantly recognize human creators, which implies that AI-generated works are not copyright protected unless significant human creative input is demonstrated. This study reviews the relevant policies and guidelines from major organizations such as WIPO and the U.S. Copyright Office and examines various case studies to illustrate these points. Additionally, the ethical implications of AI in fashion design, particularly concerning data bias and transparency, are critically analyzed. The findings underscore the necessity for transparent and fair data usage, clear documentation of the creative process, and human–AI collaboration. This collaboration should enhance creativity without overshadowing the unique artistic contributions of human designers. The study concludes by recommending the development of robust legal and ethical guidelines to ensure responsible and innovative use of AI in fashion design. These guidelines aim to protect the rights of human designers while fostering a collaborative environment in which AI serves as an enabler of creativity and innovation.

참고문헌 (37)

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