탈식민 패션(Decolonizing Fashion)의 저항전략 유형

Abstract

This study examines the types of resistance strategies used in decolonizing fashion. Regarding the research method, a lit- erature review and case studies were conducted in parallel. The case study centered on non-Western designers who experienced col- onization, but it also included works by designers who experienced war and migration. Covering a timeframe from the 1990s to the present, it focused on design cases that appeared in various fashion media. The study divided decolonizing resistance strategies into decolonization, appropriation, and parody strategies. Decolonization strategy, in turn, is divided into the recovery and cultural syn- creticity sub-types. Restoring and decolonizing the traditional colonial fabric of cultural heritage has renewed recognition of the existing fashion archive. Textiles were decolonized according to modern and cultural syncreticity approaches based on colonial and migration experiences. The appropriation type was based on the war experience, and Western fashion was appropriated. The parody type of strat- egy interpreted and transformed cultural heritage by re-exporting textiles , a national cultural heritage. In other words, just as Gandhi used khadi and dress as a means of decolonization, fashion was decolonized as a form of appropriation and re-appropriation through textiles and clothing. In conclusion, the resistance strategy for decolonizing fashion demands fundamental changes to solve historical and cultural problems related to the fashion industry.