百濟의 同盟 形成과 管理- 『宋書』에 보이는 倭王의 都督百濟軍事號 요청과 관련하여 -
The Alliance Formation of Baekje and its Management- About a request of governor-general Baekje military affairs of the King of Wae <Sungseo> -
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In this study, I tried to examine the relations between Baekje and Wae centered upon following two matters: why Wae, Baekje's ally, asked for Governor-general Baekje military affairs and how Baekje reacted to such a request from Wae. First, the alliance between the two countries was characteristic of ‘a defense alliance’ in order to protect a hostile alliance or obstruct it. At that time, Baekje bordered on its hostile country ; Wae did no inimical ones. In this case, such a big difference in situation made Baekje mediate a negotiation with Sung of Wae or manage both countries' alliance continuously by dispatching its royal persons. On the other hand, Baekje began to negotiate Shilla from around 433 A.D. and made the relations further, forming the alliance between the two ; however, Baekje did neither improve the relations between Shilla and Wae, its existing ally nor it did enlarge its existing Baekje-Wae alliance to that of Baekje-Shilla -Wae. On the occasion of such changes in Baekje's alliance, King of Wae started to ask for approval of governor-general Baekje military affairs in negotiating with Sung. This movement by King of Wae is seen as that he wanted to define himself as being confronting Koguryo as the medium of Housaku which symbolized power in many countries surrounding China. This seems to have been used for King of Wae outwardly to warn the move by Baekje, which successfully improving Baekje-Shilla relations, without any discussion with Wae ; inwardly to enhance his position as a main force in opposing Koguryo within its society. Although Baekje was hurt in its dignity by asking for governor-general Baekje military affairs from King of Wae, neither did Baekje treat this matter as official issues nor it ceased to maintain the alliance with Wae. Entering the era of King Gaero when it started to defend itself against Koguryo through Baekje-Shilla alliance, however, Baekje intended to forge a military alliance against Koguryo including Mulgil and Bukwi bordering on Gogyro, but Wae was excluded from this military alliance. These measures by Baekje are considered realistic confrontation to block the moves by Kings of Wae who meant to keep their country a forceful one what Wae claimed not just ruling many countries on the Korean Peninsula including Baekje but also confronting Koguryo. Therefore, it is clear that Baekje and Wae maintained the friendly relations from the early 5th century to the middle; however, some internal changes in their alliance seem to have appeared with diplomatic tensions were surfaced between the two in diplomacy.
Abstract
In this study, I tried to examine the relations between Baekje and Wae centered upon following two matters: why Wae, Baekje's ally, asked for Governor-general Baekje military affairs and how Baekje reacted to such a request from Wae. First, the alliance between the two countries was characteristic of ‘a defense alliance’ in order to protect a hostile alliance or obstruct it. At that time, Baekje bordered on its hostile country ; Wae did no inimical ones. In this case, such a big difference in situation made Baekje mediate a negotiation with Sung of Wae or manage both countries' alliance continuously by dispatching its royal persons. On the other hand, Baekje began to negotiate Shilla from around 433 A.D. and made the relations further, forming the alliance between the two ; however, Baekje did neither improve the relations between Shilla and Wae, its existing ally nor it did enlarge its existing Baekje-Wae alliance to that of Baekje-Shilla -Wae. On the occasion of such changes in Baekje's alliance, King of Wae started to ask for approval of governor-general Baekje military affairs in negotiating with Sung. This movement by King of Wae is seen as that he wanted to define himself as being confronting Koguryo as the medium of Housaku which symbolized power in many countries surrounding China. This seems to have been used for King of Wae outwardly to warn the move by Baekje, which successfully improving Baekje-Shilla relations, without any discussion with Wae ; inwardly to enhance his position as a main force in opposing Koguryo within its society. Although Baekje was hurt in its dignity by asking for governor-general Baekje military affairs from King of Wae, neither did Baekje treat this matter as official issues nor it ceased to maintain the alliance with Wae. Entering the era of King Gaero when it started to defend itself against Koguryo through Baekje-Shilla alliance, however, Baekje intended to forge a military alliance against Koguryo including Mulgil and Bukwi bordering on Gogyro, but Wae was excluded from this military alliance. These measures by Baekje are considered realistic confrontation to block the moves by Kings of Wae who meant to keep their country a forceful one what Wae claimed not just ruling many countries on the Korean Peninsula including Baekje but also confronting Koguryo. Therefore, it is clear that Baekje and Wae maintained the friendly relations from the early 5th century to the middle; however, some internal changes in their alliance seem to have appeared with diplomatic tensions were surfaced between the two in diplomacy.
참고문헌 (78)
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