강원지역 3·1운동의 특성에 대한 재조명

Abstract

The 3·1 Movement in Gangwon Province began with a mass rally of students at Chuncheon Agricultural School, seven days after the Mansei demonstrations in Seoul. The Mansae demonstrations in Gangwon Province began later than in other regions, as it was Feb. 28 when the Declaration of Independence was delivered to Pyeonggang County, but the delivery of the Declaration of Independence was also a little delayed, and information was not accurate about the Mansae demonstrations in Seoul. In Gangwon Province, demonstrations began with students at Chuncheon Agricultural School who quickly learned about Seoul. Those who participated in the Mansae demonstrations in Gangwon Province were initially prepared and planned mainly by intellectuals such as the Cheondoists, Christians and Confucian scholars. Since then, as the demonstrations spread, diverse classes such as youth, students, farmers, merchants, and workers participated. In particular, those who participated in the medical war in Gangwon Province participated in the 3·1 Movement after living as liquor dealers or Hwajeon residents after the annexation of Korea in 1910. Their participation means the continuation of the struggle against Japan's salvation that the 3·1 Movement led to the war of medical soldiers. They also served as the ideological leader of the 3·1 Movement. The 3·1 Movement was led by the intellectuals and rural leaders, such as teachers, students and religious people, and farmers, merchants and workers became the center of the demonstrations.