現代漢語“有+X+那麼+A”構式考察

Abstract

In modern Chinese, the construction of“有+X+那麼+A” is widely used. This paper analyzes the types of “X”and “A” which can enter the construction of “有+X+那麼+A” , and tries to find out the semantic restriction for entering the construction of “有+X+那麼+A”. At the lexical level, “X” in the “有+X+那麼+A” construction mainly includes quantifiers, personal pronouns, nouns or noun phrases and verb phrases with explicit semantic direction. It‘s main semantic restriction is that “X” should be deterministic and qualitative. The “A” in the “有+X+那麼+A” construction, in terms of type are mainly monosyllabic adjectives, that is to say, adjectives that can enter the “有+X+那麼+A” construction are adjectives with quantitative changes. At the same time, this paper analyzes the meaning and function of the “有+X+那麼+A” construction. so as to provide help for the research of “有” word structure. The epistatic meaning of this construction can be abstractly understood as: the degree to which a speaker subjectively describes the nature or state of something in terms of another. The function of the “有+X+那麼+A” construction is that can serves as predicate, attributive and complement in a sentence. From the perspective of syntactic activity, it is in the middle and upper class, with the advantages of high frequency of use, wide distribution range and strong transformation ability, but the syntactic activity ability of the components is relatively weak.