민족주의와 신흥 종교운동 - 1930년대 '독일 영성'을 배경으로 -

Abstract

The modern history of Germany shows many meaningfull perspectives in the world history. Just <The 1930’s of Germany>. Because it was situated between The First and The Second World War. The 1930’s of German history posesses two faces. On one hand it was a defeated nation, and on another hand it appears as a war crimes nation. The 1930’s of Germany and its <nationalism> has for the future many messages in history, politic, society, and culture. It works also in religion. This article will study in background of The 1930’s of Germany, how the religious movement appear in the historical confusion. Germany was religious based of catholic and protestant. From this foundation the religious movement of german myth and folks rose. This can be heresy not from the christianity, but also new religious movement from religion study. We will get a certain conclusion: How the religious movement wants to overwelm the social chaos and confusion of nation and folk-identity. Making a diagnosis on this situation will teach a historical direction for our future. Germany in The 1930’s possessed certain aftereffects from The First World War, and also from the confusion of Weimarer Republik. Their society was disordered because of struggles between many political parties. The Inflation attacked the citizens. On this situation religious movement appeared deviding inside and outside of christianity. The group of christian side has nationalprotestantism that located on patriotic nationalism. It was called as “Die Deutsche Christen” who has cooperated with nazi power. Its principle was “das positive Christentum”. The another group on the outside of christianity was divided into three sections: a mystic line, romantic nationalism, and german-arian myth. This religious movement was not pure religious movement but political intention. The antisemitistic thoughts was based on this side. And with this movement nazi politic became brutal against the Jews. This paper will study how in The 1930’s of German history the religious movement appears; which relationship nationalism with religions has; which arguments they have; in which conclusion the religious movement was gone, etc. We will get some historical example from The 1930’s of Germany and theme <nationalism and religion>.