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‘원치 않는 침투적 사고’(UIT)에 대응하는 기독교상담적 인지전략

Cognitive Strategy of Christian Counseling against ‘Unwanted Intrusive Thought’

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주제분류기독교신학

초록

이 연구는 ‘원치 않는 침투적 사고’(unwanted intrusive thoughts: UIT)에 대응하는 기독교상담적 인지전략에 대한 문헌연구이다. 대부분의 사람들은 정신활동 중에 UIT를 경험하게 되지만, 이것이 나타날 때 매우 당혹스러워한다. 그 이유는 이 생각이 무의도적, 비의지적, 비자발적으로 자신의 의식에 침범, 침투, 침입한 것이기 때문이다. 게다가 그 내용이 비합리적, 부정적, 충격적, 재앙적 또는 잔인하고, 끔직한 죄악된 생각일 때 두려움이 발생하기도 한다. 그래서 사람들은 이를 비정상적 증상으로 인식하고, 자기 나름의 인지전략을 활용하여 억제, 회피하거나 물리치려고 노력한다. 하지만, 인지억제 및 회피전략은 빈번히 역효과가 발생하고, 그것의 실패는 심리정서적 피로도를 높이고, 질환으로 악화되기도 하며, 삶의 질을 저하시킨다. UIT의 만성화는 강박장애, 공황장애, 우울증, 불안증, PTSD, 스트레스장애, 조현병 등 신경정신증으로 이환될 수 있기 때문에 치료해야만 하는 증상이다. 따라서 이 연구의 목적은 첫째, 선행연구 분석을 통해 기독교상담차원에서 UIT에 대한 개념을 정리해보고, 둘째, UIT를 극복하기 위한 인지전략으로서 인지자원(영적 자원) 활용방안을 기독교상담적으로 모색하려는 것이다. 인지전략으로는 1) 수용전략, 2) 집중 산만전략 및 상반행동강화 활용, 3) 인지자원 활용 등에 대해서 다루었다. 수용전략은 UIT가 나타났을 때 UIT는 많은 사람들이 경험하는 일반적인 현상으로서 죄성을 가진 인간에게 자연스럽게 발생했다고 생각하는 것을 의미한다. 아울러 UIT가 나타났어도 이에 대한 심리적 유연성을 갖고 비반응적 태도를 취하는 것이 중요하다. 또한 UIT는 생각일 뿐, 행위로 나타난 것이 아니므로 사고행위융합적으로 인식하지 않아야 한다. 집중 산만전략은 UIT와 반대되는 다른 생각에 몰두하는 인지전략으로 상반행동강화의 응용전략이기도 하다. 인지자원 활용은 UIT를 기독교상담적으로 극복하기 위한 ‘영적 자원’ ‘은혜의 방편’의 활용이다.

Abstract

This study is a literature research to clarify the cognitive strategy of Christian counseling against ‘unwanted intrusive thought.’(UIT) Most people who experience UIT are very embarrassed when it occurs due to its involuntary, accidental, and intrusive nature. Fear cam also arise when the content of UIT is irrational, negative, shocking, catastrophic or cruel, frighteningly sinful thoughts. Thus, people who experience UIT perceive it as an abnormal symptom and use their own cognitive strategies to oppress, suppress, avoid or defeat it. However, failure of cognitive inhibition and avoidance strategies can lead to psychological disorders and lower quality of life. Chronic UIT is a symptom that must be treated because it can be transmitted to psyco-neurosis such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, mental depression, generalized anxiety, PTSD, stress disorder and schizophrenia. The purpose of this study is, to analyze preceding studies about UIT and organize the concept of Christian counseling, seeking to identify the use of cognitive resources (spiritual resources) as a cognitive strategy to overcome UIT. The researcher dealt with three things as cognitive strategies (1) acceptance strategy, (2) focused distraction strategy as well as reinforcement of incompatible behaviors and (3) use of cognitive resources (means of grace) as a Christian counseling method. Acceptance is an important strategy because having an overly hostile or confrontational attitude towards UIT can exacerbate it. Even if UIT occurs, it is important to take a non-reactivity toward it. In addition, since UIT is only an idea that does not appear as an act, people should think in a convergent way. Focused distraction is an effective cognitive strategy that focuses on other thoughts to overcome UIT. Utilizing ‘spiritual resources’ and ‘means of grace’(repentance, prayer, the Bible recitation, hymn, imagery, etc.) to overcome UIT is a therapeutic method that reveals the characteristics of Christian counseling.

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