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국가습지 DB를 활용한 남한 내륙습지의 토지피복 유형 특성 분석

Analysis of Characteristics in the Land Cover Types of Inland Wetlands Using the National Wetland DB at South Korea

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참고문헌

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주제분류지리학

초록

This study modified the properties and boundaries of the inland wetland types through the structural edit of the National Wetland DB, and analyzed the characteristics of the different land cover by area and the entire inland wetlands of South Korea. The inland wetlands of the Gangwon Basin had a small area of waters. In addition, the ratio of natural barren was high, reflecting the characteristics of the upper reaches of the large river in the east and west part of Gangwon Province. The Geum River Basin had a high percentage of aggregate land due to the development of large alluvial land, and the ratio of artistic barren was low, so various ecosystem service of wetland elements were distributed evenly. The Nakdong River Basin had a high proportion of waters as water level in the channel rose due to the installation of 4 Major Rivers Beam, and the ratio of Natural barren was low. Moreover, the water level of the main attributes flowing into the Nakdong River drainage system was not high, so the ratio of vegetation concentration was high. The Yeongsan River Basin showed that Waters had the high proportion. And the distribution of Natural barrens represented differently according to the Yeongsan River Basin and the Seomjin River Basin. Finally, Sand and Gravels supplied to rivers during precipitation were deposited in the main stream of the Han River Basin, and the differences between the side and high side was large in the area, reflecting the characteristics of the mouth of a river, so the Natural barren of Clay was distributed.

Abstract

This study modified the properties and boundaries of the inland wetland types through the structural edit of the National Wetland DB, and analyzed the characteristics of the different land cover by area and the entire inland wetlands of South Korea. The inland wetlands of the Gangwon Basin had a small area of waters. In addition, the ratio of natural barren was high, reflecting the characteristics of the upper reaches of the large river in the east and west part of Gangwon Province. The Geum River Basin had a high percentage of aggregate land due to the development of large alluvial land, and the ratio of artistic barren was low, so various ecosystem service of wetland elements were distributed evenly. The Nakdong River Basin had a high proportion of waters as water level in the channel rose due to the installation of 4 Major Rivers Beam, and the ratio of Natural barren was low. Moreover, the water level of the main attributes flowing into the Nakdong River drainage system was not high, so the ratio of vegetation concentration was high. The Yeongsan River Basin showed that Waters had the high proportion. And the distribution of Natural barrens represented differently according to the Yeongsan River Basin and the Seomjin River Basin. Finally, Sand and Gravels supplied to rivers during precipitation were deposited in the main stream of the Han River Basin, and the differences between the side and high side was large in the area, reflecting the characteristics of the mouth of a river, so the Natural barren of Clay was distributed.

참고문헌 (25)

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  12. 이성호, "항공사진 및 퇴적물 분석을 통한 섬진강 침실습지 경관변화와 관리방안", 한국지형학회지, 27(3), pp.25~39 (2020), 한국지형학회[DOI]
  13. National Geography Information Institute, "The National Atlas of Korea II" (2016)
  14. National Wetlands Working Group, "The Canadian Wetland Classification System" (1997), Wetlands Research Centre, University of Waterloo
  15. Ministry of Environment, "National Survey Protocol for Inland Wetland" (2011)
  16. Ministry of Environment, "Implementation plans of 2016 General Survey on National Inland Wetlands" (2016)
  17. 문현숙, "습지의 발달 환경과 특성 - 경기도 산지를 중심으로-", 한국지형학회지, 12(4), pp.55~67 (2005), 한국지형학회
  18. Pangaea Consortium, "Wetland GIS Upgrade Project Wetland boundary setting and drawing guidelines" (2013)
  19. 박의준, "우리나라 대하천 상류 하천습지의 지형경관- 영산강 상류 하천습지를 사례로 -", 국토지리학회지, 39(4), pp.469~478 (2005), 국토지리학회
  20. Park, M. R, "Type Classification and Functional Assessment of Inland Wetlands in Chung-nam province", Master, pp.2009
  21. Ramsar Convention, "The Ramsar Convention Manual" (2006)
  22. Sutula, M. A, "A Practical Guide for the Development of a Wetland Assessment Method: The California Experience", Journal of the American Water Resources Assoclation, 42(1), pp.157~175 (2006)
  23. 양병호, "댐 저수지 내 습지 유형 및 기능평가 연구-보령호를 중심으로-", 한국환경복원기술학회지, 8(6), pp.80~91 (2005), 한국환경복원기술학회

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