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20세기 중반, 예멘의 정치변동과 역내 패권 경쟁

Political Changes and Regional Hegemony Competition in Yemen in the mid-20th Century

홍미정
한국중동학회 (Korean Association Of Middle East Studies)|2020.06|한국중동학회논총 (Korean Journal of Middle East Studies)|제41권 제1호|pp. 123-158|DOI 10.23015/kames.2020.41.1.005

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참고문헌

키워드

예멘 공화국예멘 무타와킬 왕국예멘 아랍공화국남부 아라비아연방예멘 인민 민주 공화국Republic of YemenMutawakkilite Kingdom of YemenYemen Arab RepublicSouth Arabian FederationPeople’s Democratic Republic of Yemen
주제분류지역학

초록

2015년 3월 이후 진행되는 역내 국가들이 깊이 개입한 예멘내전은 1990년 통합되기 이전 상태인 북남 예멘으로 분리시키는 방향으로 나가고 있다. 사실 현재 계속되는 이 분쟁 구조는 20세기 중반 북남 예멘의 정치변동과 지역 강국들이 개입한 역내 패권 경쟁 과정에서 형성되었다. 따라서 현재 이 지역 정세를 가늠해 보기위해서는, 1990년 예멘 공화국으로 통합되기 이전의 두 예멘들, 북예멘(예멘 아랍공화국) 및 남예멘(예멘 인민공화국)의 창설과정과 이 과정에 절대적인 영향을 끼친 강대국들의 역할을 연동시켜 분석하고, 현재 상황과 비교해볼 필요가 있다. 우선 이 논문은 오스만 제국과 영국 제국이 각각 철수하면서 창설된 북남 예멘 독립 국가들 창설 과정과 내전 및 역내 강국들의 패권 투쟁을 분석한다.

Abstract

The Yemeni civil war, which has been deeply involved by countries in the region since March 2015, is moving toward separating Republic of Yemen into the two Yemeni states which had been before they were merged on 22 May 1990. In fact, the structure of the current conflicts was formed in the mid-20th century during political changes in North and South Yemeni states and the regional hegemony competition involving regional powers. Thus, to understand the current situation in the region, it is necessary to correlate the creation process of the two Yemen states and the role of the great powers that had an absolute impact on the process before it was incorporated into Republic of Yemen in 1990, and then to compare this with the current situation. The paper analyzes the process of the creation of two independent states in Yemen created after the withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire and the British Empire respectively, the civil war and the hegemonic struggle of the regional powers.

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관련 논문AI추천

예멘 내전의 사적(史的) 재조명과 한반도 통일에 주는 함의이동식, 조상현육군군사연구소 · 군사연구2011 · 제132호예멘 내전과 남북한 통일교훈 분석 -통합유형을 중심으로-조상현중동연구소 · 중동연구2012 · 제31권 제2호GCC중재안에 따른 예멘 권력이양과정과 지속적불안정 요인 연구남옥정한국이슬람학회 · 한국이슬람학회논총2015 · 제25권 제3호20세기 후반이후, 예멘의 정치변동과 역내 패권경쟁홍미정중동연구소 · 중동연구2020 · 제39권 제2호예멘 내전의 갈등구조 변화 연구김은비, 최준영한국중동학회 · 한국중동학회논총2022 · 제43권 제2호예멘의 대내외적 핵심 행위자들의 전략적 동맹과 그 변화요인 분석남옥정중동연구소 · 중동연구2019 · 제37권 제3호

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