예멘 내전의 사적(史的) 재조명과 한반도 통일에 주는 함의
Historical Newlight of Yemen civil war and Meaning to Unification for Korean peninsula
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Yemen is one of the poorest nation in the Arabian peninsula.Yemen underwent division and civil war unlike other nations in the Arab region. Yemen's division was the result of the world powers' trying to maintain supremacy during the imperialistic era. The clash between the two sides in the period of division was a proxy war of the two powers during the Cold War.Conflict over system and ideology was intense. Ideology conflict was fought between Islam and communism instead of between democracy and communism. As the world entered a transition period with the collapse of communiststates of eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, the North and SouthYemen were united again.Yemen was able to achieve unification with out interference of neighboring states or external influence. This was because the Yemen iideology conflict was fought over Islam vs. communism not democracy vs. communism which does not involve interests of world powers Nonetheless, imperfect unification of the country became a prelude to a civil war. The Yemen civil war severely deteriorated causing numerous casualties and refugees. However, North Yemen was able to defeat South Yemen and achieve complete unification through superior military forces in the civil war. Also, North Yemen was able to remove their political rivals and threats in the South during the civil war providing a stable basis for united Yemen after the conflict. The unification of Yemen teaches several lessons to Korea. Problem of power distribution after unification, problems of incomplete military integration,economic difference, irrational community and problems of cultural integration are the problems that we should be on alert.
Abstract
Yemen is one of the poorest nation in the Arabian peninsula.Yemen underwent division and civil war unlike other nations in the Arab region. Yemen's division was the result of the world powers' trying to maintain supremacy during the imperialistic era. The clash between the two sides in the period of division was a proxy war of the two powers during the Cold War.Conflict over system and ideology was intense. Ideology conflict was fought between Islam and communism instead of between democracy and communism. As the world entered a transition period with the collapse of communiststates of eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, the North and SouthYemen were united again.Yemen was able to achieve unification with out interference of neighboring states or external influence. This was because the Yemen iideology conflict was fought over Islam vs. communism not democracy vs. communism which does not involve interests of world powers Nonetheless, imperfect unification of the country became a prelude to a civil war. The Yemen civil war severely deteriorated causing numerous casualties and refugees. However, North Yemen was able to defeat South Yemen and achieve complete unification through superior military forces in the civil war. Also, North Yemen was able to remove their political rivals and threats in the South during the civil war providing a stable basis for united Yemen after the conflict. The unification of Yemen teaches several lessons to Korea. Problem of power distribution after unification, problems of incomplete military integration,economic difference, irrational community and problems of cultural integration are the problems that we should be on alert.
참고문헌 (54)
- 금상문, "남북예멘의 통일노력과 통일장애에 대한 소고", 한국중동학회논총, (10) (1989)
- 금상문, "남북예멘의 통합과 분열에 대한 연구;정치,군사적 측면을 중심으로", 한국중동학회논총, (15) (1994)
- 국토통일원, "예멘 통일관계자료집" (1990), 국토통일원
- 국회입법조사처, "예멘 관광객 테러사건의 배경과 시사점" (2009)
- 김국신, "국가통합이론과 분단국 통합사례가 남북한 통일에 주는 시사점", 한국과 국제정치, (32) (2000)
- 김국신, "통일협상 과정에서 남북예멘 내부의 권력투쟁", 통일정책연구, 10(2), pp.73~98 (2001), 통일연구원
- 김수남, "남북예멘의 통일과정과 교훈", 국방연구, 34(1) (1991)
- 김순배, "알카에다 제2의 고향,예멘의 복잡한 뿌리", 한겨레21, (835) (2011)
- 김용욱, "예멘과 독일의 통일사례 비교와 시사점: 통합 합의과정 및 통일방식을 중심으로", 한국정치외교사논총, 28(1), pp.257~296 (2006), 한국정치외교사학회
- 김용욱, "남북예멘의 통일과정 성찰-체제대결․통일방식을 중심으로", 민족사상연구, (15) (2007)
- 김예리, "해외지역정보,예멘 국가리포트", 수은해외정보 (2009)
- 이집트 사태와 중동정세, "대외경제정책연구원", 전문가풀 회의결과보고서, ~ (2011)
- 박대원, "위기의 예멘-살레 이후의 예멘 전망", 수은해외경제 (2011)
- 서원석, "남북예멘 통합과정에서의 통일교훈", 육군, (274) (2005)
- 엄범용, "남북예멘 통일이 주는 시사점과 한반도에서의 통일정책 추진방향", 석사, pp.2008
- 유네스코 한국위원회, "세계연구Ⅰ" (2000), 도서출판 오름
- 유정렬, "예멘통일과정과 한반도 통일문제:다시 민족통일문제를 생각한다", 민족지성, (54) (1990)
- 유정렬, "예멘 통일과정과 통일 후 문제 연구", 중동연구, (11) (1992)
- 유정렬, "분단국 통일과 주변국 관계:예멘 경우", 중동연구, (12) (1993)
- 유정렬, "통일전과 통일후의 주요 예멘정당 및 정치세력 연구", 중동연구, (13) (1994)
- 유지호, "예멘의 통일과 군사통합", 한국군사, (2) (1996)
- 유지호, "예멘통일의 국제적 성격", 통일정책연구, 11(1), pp.31~56 (2002), 통일연구원
- 육군본부, "지역분쟁사연구" (2009), 육군인쇄창
- 이경아, "예멘의 통일 이후 내전상황에 관한 소고", 정치논총, (31) (1996)
- 이규일, "남북 예멘의 통일과 교훈", 민족사상연구, (15) (2007)
- 이동윤, "분단과 갈등, 그리고 통일: 독일, 예멘,베트남의 갈등관리 사례 비교", 통일정책연구, 11(2), pp.179~204 (2002), 통일연구원
- 이병희, "지역연구;예멘의 통합", 지역개발연구논총, (2) (1994)
- 최근 예멘 정세 변화와 향후 전망, "인남식", ~, pp.주요국제문제분석 No.2010-08. (2010)
- 장명봉, "남북예멘의 통일과정 연구", 정책연구, (109) (1993)
- 장석은, "분단국의 통일사례:베트남과 예멘 통일을 중심으로", 현대이념 연구, (7) (1992)
- 장옥균, "예멘의 통일과 그 문제점에 대한 연구", 정치논총, 33 (1998)
- 정지웅, "힘과 통합이론으로 본 예멘의 통일", 통일안보논총, (4) (2002)
- 정지웅, "남북예멘의 국력과 통일과의 상관성 연구: 통합이론의 적용", 국제.지역연구, 15(1), pp.95~124 (2006), 국제학연구소
- 조선일보, "조선일보", ~ (2011)
- 조선일보, "조선일보", ~ (2011)
- 조선일보, "조선일보", ~ (2011)
- 중동연구소, "20세기 중동을 움직인 인물 50선", 중동연구, 17(2) (1998)
- 예멘 국가신용도 평가리포트, "한국수출입은행 해외경제연구소", ~ (2010)
- 한국수출입은행 해외경제연구소, "예멘 반정부 시위의 진행 현황과 전망", ~ (2011)
- 홍순남, "남북예멘의 통일정책과 UN", 통일문제연구, (11) (1991)
- 홍순남, "예멘의 정치발전과 이슬람", 중동연구, 23(2), pp.3~ (2005), 중동연구소
- 홍양표, "전쟁의 원인과 평화문제" (1993), 경북대출판부
- 21세기중동이슬람문명권 사업단, "중동정치의 이해2" (2005), 한울아카데미
- E.H.Carr, "WhatisHistory" (1961), PenguinBooksLtd
- Europa, "The Middle Eastand North Africa 2004" (2004), Europa PublicationLimited
- HIIK, "ConflictBarometer2010" (2011), HeidelbergUniv
- IISS, "MilitaryBalance1991~1992" (1991), NuffieldPress
- Joseph S.Nye,Jr, "Understanding International Conflicts: An IntroductiontoTheoryandHistory" (2007), Longman
- KaleviJ.Holsti, "InternationalPolitics:A Framework ForAnalysis. EnglewoodCliffs" (1988), Prentice-HallInternational.Inc
- Karl Pieragostini, "Aden and South Arabia" (1991), MacMillan AcademicandProfessionalLtd
- PaulDresch, "TheHistoryofModernYemen" (2000), Cambridge Univ.Press
- Simon Hal, "Yemen:The PoliticofUnity" (1991), GulfCenterfor StrategicStudies
- Siobhan Hall, "The Politics ofUnity(GulfReportSpecial Issue)" (1991), GulfCenterforStrategicStudies
- TareqY.Ismael, "ThePeople'sDemocratic Republic ofYEMEN Politics,Economics and Society;The Politics of SocialistTransformation" (1986), LynneRiennerPub