음악성과 성격: 골드스미스 음악정교화지수 (Goldsmith Music Sophistication Index)와 성격 5요인 모델(Big Five Model)에 관한 연구
Musicality and Personality: Goldsmith Music Sophistigation Index is predicted by the Big Five Model
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본 논문은 음악성을 다차원적으로 측정할 수 있는 골드스미스 지수(Goldsmith Music Sophistication Index: Gold-MSI)를 한국어로 번역 및 번안한 후, 이를적용하여 인간의 성격이 음악성을 예측할 수 있는지에 대해 예비연구(pilot study)를 실시한 것이다. 본 연구는 다국어 검사 개발 문헌(International Test Commission Guidelines for Translating and Adapting Test)에 따라 골드스미스 지수를 한국어로 번역 및 번안하였고, 성격 5요인 모델(The Big Five Model) 에 근거한 자기보고척도인 국제 성격 문항(International Personality Item Pool: IPIP-120)를 활용하여 인간의 성격에 근거한 음악성의 예측가능성을 한국 일반성인 샘플(참가자수=35명, 평균연령=36.03세[표준편차=8.48], 여=34명)을 통해살펴보았다. 일련의 다중회귀분석(multiple linear regression analysis)을 통해‘성실성’이 ‘일반 음악정교화’를, ‘개방성’과 ‘외향성’이 ‘활동적 참여’를 예측한다는 것을 밝힐 수 있었다. 본 예비연구는 한국어로 번역된 골드스미스 지수를 대단위 샘플 사이즈로 확장하여 성격과 같은 심리적 변인과 관련한 타당성을 확보하여야 할 필요성을 나타내었다.
Abstract
Goldsmith Music Sophistication index (Gold-MSI) measures multi-dimensional aspects of human musicality. The current study examines if personality traits predict human musicality with two self-report surveys, IPIP-120, based on the Big Five personality traits and the Korean version of Gold-MSI. We translated and adapted English Gold-MSI into Korean by following recommendations from the literature on multi-language test development. This pilot study includes 35 participants (mean age=36.03 [SD=8.48] years old; 34 females). A series of multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated significant associations 1) between ‘Conscientiousness’ and ‘General Music Sophistication’, 2) between ’Openness’ and ‘Active Engagement’ and 3) between ‘Extraversion’ and ‘Active Engagement’. The partial consistencies in findings between previous studies and the current study reveals a necessity to ascertain the psychometric properties of the Korean Gold-MSI, and the relationship between musicality and personality traits, using a larger sample
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