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Mathematical Thinking through Different Representations and Analogy

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Mathematical thinking is a core element in mathematics education and classroom learning. This paper wish to investigate how primary four (grade 4) students develop their mathematical thinking through working on tasks in multiplication where greatest products of multiplication are required. The tasks include the format of many digit times one digit, 2 digits times 2 digits up to 3 digits times 3 digits. It is found that the process of mathematical thinking of students depends on their own representation in obtaining the product. And the solution is obtained through a pattern/analogy and “pattern plus analogy” process. This specific learning process provides data for understanding structure and mapping in problem solving. The result shows that analogy allows successful extension of solution structure in the tasks.

Abstract

Mathematical thinking is a core element in mathematics education and classroom learning. This paper wish to investigate how primary four (grade 4) students develop their mathematical thinking through working on tasks in multiplication where greatest products of multiplication are required. The tasks include the format of many digit times one digit, 2 digits times 2 digits up to 3 digits times 3 digits. It is found that the process of mathematical thinking of students depends on their own representation in obtaining the product. And the solution is obtained through a pattern/analogy and “pattern plus analogy” process. This specific learning process provides data for understanding structure and mapping in problem solving. The result shows that analogy allows successful extension of solution structure in the tasks.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Ambrose, R, "Children’s Invention of Multidigit Multiplication and Division Algorithms, In The development of arith-metic concepts and skills: constructing adaptive expertise", pp.305~336 (2003), Law-rence Erlbaum Associates
  2. Bruner, J. S., "The Process of Education" (1960), Harvard University Press
  3. Cheng, C. C. L., "From counting to mathematical structure", J. Korea Soc. Math. Educ. Ser. D, 12(2), pp.127~142 (2008)
  4. Cheng, Chun Chor Litwin, "Mathematical Thinking and Developing Mathematical Structure", 수학교육연구, 14(1), pp.33~50 (2010), 한국수학교육학회
  5. English, L. D., "Mathematical Reasoning. Analogies, Metaphors, and Images" (1997), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
  6. English, L. D., "Mathematics Education: Models and Processes" (1995), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers
  7. Gentner, D., "Structural mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy", Cognitive Science, 7, pp.155~170 (1983)
  8. Halford, G. S., "Children’s understanding: The development of mental models" (1993), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  9. Reid, D. A., "Conjecturing and Refutations in Grade 5 Mathematics", J. Res. Math. Educ, 33(1), pp.5~29 (2002)
  10. Treffers, A., "Realistic Mathematics Education in the Netherlands, In Issues in Teaching Numeracy in Primary Schools", pp.27~38 (1999), Open University Press
  11. Vosniadou, S., "Anaolgical reasoning as a mechanism in knowledge acquisition: A devel-opmental perspective, In Similarity and analogical reason-ing", pp.413~437 (1989), Cambridge University Press

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