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Mathematical Thinking and Developing Mathematical Structure

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초록

The mathematical thinking which transforms important mathematical content and developed into mathematical structure is a vital process in building up mathematical ability as mathematical knowledge based on structure. Such process based on students’ recognition of mathematical concept. Developing mathematical thinking into mathematical structure happens when different cognitive units are connected and compressed to form schema of solution, which could happen through some guided problems. The effort of arithmetic approach in problem solving did not necessarily provide students the structure schema of solution. The using of equation to solve the problem is based on the schema of building equation, and is not necessary recognizing the structure of the solution, as the recognition of structure may be lost in the process of simplification of algebraic expressions, leaving only the final numeric answer of the problem.

Abstract

The mathematical thinking which transforms important mathematical content and developed into mathematical structure is a vital process in building up mathematical ability as mathematical knowledge based on structure. Such process based on students’ recognition of mathematical concept. Developing mathematical thinking into mathematical structure happens when different cognitive units are connected and compressed to form schema of solution, which could happen through some guided problems. The effort of arithmetic approach in problem solving did not necessarily provide students the structure schema of solution. The using of equation to solve the problem is based on the schema of building equation, and is not necessary recognizing the structure of the solution, as the recognition of structure may be lost in the process of simplification of algebraic expressions, leaving only the final numeric answer of the problem.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. Alexander, P. A., "Analogical Reasoning and Early Mathematics Learning. in: Mathematical Reasoning: Analogies, Metaphors, and Images" (1997), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
  2. Barnard, T., "Cognitive Units, Connections and Mathematical Proof", Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 통권 : 2, pp.41~48 (1997)
  3. Dubinsky, E., "Reflective Abstraction in Advanced Mathematical Thinking", pp.95~123 (1991), Kluwer
  4. English, L. D., "Reasoning by analogy in solving comparison problems", Math. Cogn., 4(2), pp.125~146 (1998)
  5. Guo, S. C., "Ten Books on Calculation (in Chinese)" (2001), Chiuchang Publishing House
  6. Krutetskii, V. A., "The psychology of mathematical abilities in school students" (1976), University of Chicago Press
  7. Vergnaud, G., "Multiplicative structure. in: Acquisition of mathematics concepts and processes", pp.127~174 (1983), Academic Press

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